Nonlinear time-domain cochlear model for transient stimulation and human otoacoustic emission

  • Sarah Verhulst
    Technical University of Denmark Centre for Applied Hearing Research, Department of Electrical Engineering, , Ørsteds Plads Building 352, DK-2800 Kongens Lyngby, Denmark
  • Torsten Dau
    Technical University of Denmark Centre for Applied Hearing Research, Department of Electrical Engineering, , Ørsteds Plads Building 352, DK-2800 Kongens Lyngby, Denmark
  • Christopher A. Shera
    Eaton-Peabody Laboratory of Auditory Physiology, Massachusetts Eye & Ear Infirmary , 243 Charles Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02114

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<jats:p>This paper describes the implementation and performance of a nonlinear time-domain model of the cochlea for transient stimulation and human otoacoustic emission generation. The nonlinearity simulates compressive growth of measured basilar-membrane impulse responses. The model accounts for reflection and distortion-source otoacoustic emissions (OAEs) and simulates spontaneous OAEs through manipulation of the middle-ear reflectance. The model was calibrated using human psychoacoustical and otoacoustic tuning parameters. It can be used to investigate time-dependent properties of cochlear mechanics and the generator mechanisms of otoacoustic emissions. Furthermore, the model provides a suitable preprocessor for human auditory perception models where realistic cochlear excitation patterns are desired.</jats:p>

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