Zinc as a Therapeutic Agent in Bone Regeneration

  • J. Patrick O’Connor
    Department of Orthopaedics, Rutgers-New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ 07103, USA
  • Deboleena Kanjilal
    School of Graduate Studies, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey, 185 South Orange Avenue, Newark, NJ 07103, USA
  • Marc Teitelbaum
    School of Graduate Studies, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey, 185 South Orange Avenue, Newark, NJ 07103, USA
  • Sheldon S. Lin
    Department of Orthopaedics, Rutgers-New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ 07103, USA
  • Jessica A. Cottrell
    Department of Biological Sciences, Seton Hall University, 400 South Orange Avenue, South Orange, NJ 07079, USA

説明

<jats:p>Zinc is an essential mineral that is required for normal skeletal growth and bone homeostasis. Furthermore, zinc appears to be able to promote bone regeneration. However, the cellular and molecular pathways through which zinc promotes bone growth, homeostasis, and regeneration are poorly understood. Zinc can positively affect chondrocyte and osteoblast functions, while inhibiting osteoclast activity, consistent with a beneficial role for zinc in bone homeostasis and regeneration. Based on the effects of zinc on skeletal cell populations and the role of zinc in skeletal growth, therapeutic approaches using zinc to improve bone regeneration are being developed. This review focuses on the role of zinc in bone growth, homeostasis, and regeneration while providing an overview of the existing studies that use zinc as a bone regeneration therapeutic.</jats:p>

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  • Materials

    Materials 13 (10), 2211-, 2020-05-12

    MDPI AG

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