-
- Pradeep Goyal
- St. Vincent's Medical center, Bridgeport, CT, USA
-
- Steven Lee
- Rad Partners, California, USA
-
- Nishant Gupta
- Columbia University Medical Center, NY, USA
-
- Yogesh Kumar
- Columbia University at Bassett Healthcare, Cooperstown, NY
-
- Manisha Mangla
- SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, USA
-
- Kusum Hooda
- Yale New Haven Health at Bridgeport Hospital, Bridgeport, CT, USA
-
- Shuo Li
- Yale New Haven Health at Bridgeport Hospital, Bridgeport, CT, USA
-
- Rajiv Mangla
- SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, USA
説明
<jats:p> Orbital apex disorders include orbital apex syndrome, superior orbital fissure syndrome and cavernous sinus syndrome. These disorders result from various etiologies, including trauma, neoplastic, developmental, infectious, inflammatory as well as vascular causes. In the past, these have been described separately based on anatomical locations of disease process; however, these three disorders share similar causes, diagnostic evaluation and management strategies. The etiology is diverse and management is directed to the causative process. This imaging review summarizes the pertinent anatomy of the orbital apex and illustrates representative pathological processes that may affect this region. The purpose of this review is to provide an update on the current status of diagnostic imaging and management of patients with orbital apex disorders. </jats:p>
収録刊行物
-
- The Neuroradiology Journal
-
The Neuroradiology Journal 31 (2), 104-125, 2018-02-08
SAGE Publications
