mGreenLantern: a bright monomeric fluorescent protein with rapid expression and cell filling properties for neuronal imaging

  • Benjamin C. Campbell
    Helen and Robert Appel Alzheimer’s Disease Research Institute, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10021;
  • Elisa M. Nabel
    Department of Neuroscience, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029;
  • Mitchell H. Murdock
    Feil Family Brain and Mind Research Institute, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10021;
  • Cristina Lao-Peregrin
    Department of Psychiatry, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY 10021;
  • Pantelis Tsoulfas
    Department of Biomedical Sciences, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI 53211;
  • Murray G. Blackmore
    Department of Neurological Surgery, Miami Project to Cure Paralysis, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136;
  • Francis S. Lee
    Department of Psychiatry, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY 10021;
  • Conor Liston
    Helen and Robert Appel Alzheimer’s Disease Research Institute, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10021;
  • Hirofumi Morishita
    Department of Neuroscience, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029;
  • Gregory A. Petsko
    Helen and Robert Appel Alzheimer’s Disease Research Institute, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10021;

抄録

<jats:title>Significance</jats:title> <jats:p>We have developed a fluorescent protein, mGreenLantern, that features exceptionally high brightness in mouse, bacterial, and human cells (up to sixfold brighter than EGFP) and have demonstrated its superior ability to highlight neuronal morphology compared to EGFP and EYFP. Screening fluorescent protein mutants based on whole-cell brightness while evaluating expression kinetics in lysate enabled us to identify variants exhibiting striking divergences between their computed spectroscopic brightness and actual performance in cells. mGreenLantern additionally features unusually high chemical and thermodynamic stability and is compatible with existing GFP filter sets, excitation sources, commercial EGFP antibodies, expansion microscopy, and whole-brain tissue clearing. Our hypothesis-driven engineering strategy represents a generalizable method with great potential to enhance the performance of constitutive reporters and GFP-based biosensors.</jats:p>

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