Effect of Meteoric Ions on Ionospheric Conductance at Jupiter
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- Yuki Nakamura
- Graduate School of Science Tohoku University Sendai Japan
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- Koichiro Terada
- Graduate School of Science Tohoku University Sendai Japan
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- Chihiro Tao
- Space Environment Laboratory National Institute of Information and Communications Technology (NICT) Koganei Japan
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- Naoki Terada
- Graduate School of Science Tohoku University Sendai Japan
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- Yasumasa Kasaba
- Graduate School of Science Tohoku University Sendai Japan
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- François Leblanc
- LATMOS/CNRS Sorbonne Université Paris France
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- Hajime Kita
- Tohoku Institute of Technology Sendai Japan
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- Aoi Nakamizo
- Space Environment Laboratory National Institute of Information and Communications Technology (NICT) Koganei Japan
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- Akimasa Yoshikawa
- International Center for Space Weather Science and Education Kyusyu University Fukuoka Japan
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- Shinichi Ohtani
- The Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory Laurel MD USA
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- Fuminori Tsuchiya
- Graduate School of Science Tohoku University Sendai Japan
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- Masato Kagitani
- Graduate School of Science Tohoku University Sendai Japan
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- Takeshi Sakanoi
- Graduate School of Science Tohoku University Sendai Japan
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- Go Murakami
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency Sagamihara Japan
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- Kazuo Yoshioka
- The University of Tokyo Kashiwa Japan
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- Tomoki Kimura
- Tokyo University of Science Tokyo Japan
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- Atsushi Yamazaki
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency Sagamihara Japan
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- Ichiro Yoshikawa
- The University of Tokyo Kashiwa Japan
説明
<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Ionospheric Pedersen and Hall conductances play significant roles in electromagnetic coupling between the planetary ionosphere and magnetosphere. Several observations and models have suggested the existence of meteoric ions with interplanetary origins in the lower part of Jupiter’s ionosphere; however, no models have considered the contributions of meteoric ions to ionospheric conductance. This study is designed to evaluate the contribution of meteoric ions to ionospheric conductance by developing an ionospheric model combining a meteoroid ablation model and a photochemical model. We find that the largest contribution to Pedersen and Hall conductivities occurs in the meteoric ion layer at altitudes of 350–600 km due to the large concentration of meteoric ions resulting from their long lifetimes of more than 100 Jovian days. Pedersen and Hall conductances are enhanced by factors of 3 and 10, respectively, in the middle‐ and low‐latitude and auroral regions when meteoric ions are included. The distribution of Pedersen and Hall conductances becomes axisymmetric in the middle‐ and low‐latitude regions. Enhanced axisymmetric ionospheric conductance should impact magnetospheric plasma convection. The contribution of meteoric ions to the ionospheric conductance is expected to be important only on Jupiter in our solar system because of Jupiter’s intense magnetic and gravitational fields.</jats:p>
収録刊行物
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- Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics
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Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics 127 (3), 2022-03
American Geophysical Union (AGU)
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詳細情報 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1360579812094068608
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- ISSN
- 21699402
- 21699380
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- データソース種別
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- Crossref
- KAKEN
- OpenAIRE