International consensus statement on nomenclature and classification of the congenital bicuspid aortic valve and its aortopathy, for clinical, surgical, interventional and research purposes

  • Hector I Michelena
    Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
  • Alessandro Della Corte
    Department of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Campania “L. Vanvitelli”, Naples, Italy
  • Arturo Evangelista
    Department of Cardiology, Hospital Vall d’Hebron, Vall d’Hebron Research Institute (VHIR) Ciber-CV, Barcelona, Spain
  • Joseph J Maleszewski
    Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
  • William D Edwards
    Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
  • Mary J Roman
    Division of Cardiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA
  • Richard B Devereux
    Division of Cardiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA
  • Borja Fernández
    Departamento de Biología Animal, Facultad de Ciencias, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga, Universidad de Málaga, Ciber-CV, Málaga, Spain
  • Federico M Asch
    MedStar Health Research Institute, Washington, DC, USA
  • Alex J Barker
    Department of Radiology, Children's Hospital Colorado, University of Colorado, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA
  • Lilia M Sierra-Galan
    Cardiovascular Division, American British Cowdray Medical Center, Mexico City, Mexico
  • Laurent De Kerchove
    Division of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium
  • Susan M Fernandes
    Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA
  • Paul W M Fedak
    Department of Cardiac Sciences, Libin Cardiovascular Institute, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada
  • Evaldas Girdauskas
    Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
  • Victoria Delgado
    Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands
  • Suhny Abbara
    Cardiothoracic Imaging Division, Department of Radiology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
  • Emmanuel Lansac
    Department of Cardiac Surgery, Institute Mutualiste Montsouris, Paris, France
  • Siddharth K Prakash
    Department of Internal Medicine, McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA
  • Malenka M Bissell
    Department of Biomedical Imaging Science, Leeds Institute to Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
  • Bogdan A Popescu
    Department of Cardiology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Carol Davila”—Euroecolab, Emergency Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases “Prof. Dr. C. C. Iliescu”, Bucharest, Romania
  • Michael D Hope
    Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
  • Marta Sitges
    Cardiovascular Institute, Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERCV, ISCIII (CB16/11/00354), CERCA Programme, Barcelona, Spain
  • Vinod H Thourani
    Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Marcus Valve Center, Piedmont Heart Institute, Atlanta, GA, USA
  • Phillippe Pibarot
    Department of Cardiology, Québec Heart & Lung Institute, Laval University Québec, Québec, Canada
  • Krishnaswamy Chandrasekaran
    Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
  • Patrizio Lancellotti
    Department of Cardiology, University of Liège Hospital, GIGA Cardiovascular Sciences, CHU Sart Tilman,Liège, Belgium
  • Michael A Borger
    University Clinic of Cardiac Surgery, Leipzig Heart Center, Leipzig, Germany
  • John K Forrest
    Yale University School of Medicine & Yale New Haven Hospital, New Haven, CT, USA
  • John Webb
    St Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
  • Dianna M Milewicz
    Department of Internal Medicine, McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA
  • Raj Makkar
    Cedars Sinai Heart Institute, Los Angeles, CA, USA
  • Martin B Leon
    Division of Cardiology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center/NY Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, USA
  • Stephen P Sanders
    Cardiac Registry, Departments of Cardiology, Pathology and Cardiac Surgery, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
  • Michael Markl
    Department of Radiology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA
  • Victor A Ferrari
    Cardiovascular Medicine Division, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center and Penn Cardiovascular Institute, Philadelphia, PA, USA
  • William C Roberts
    Baylor Heart and Vascular Institute, Baylor University Medical Center, Texas A & M School of Medicine, Dallas Campus, Dallas, TX, USA
  • Jae-Kwan Song
    University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea
  • Philipp Blanke
    Department of Radiology, St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada
  • Charles S White
    Department of Radiology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
  • Samuel Siu
    Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, London, ON, Canada
  • Lars G Svensson
    Heart, Vascular and Thoracic Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA
  • Alan C Braverman
    Cardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA
  • Joseph Bavaria
    Division of Cardiac Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
  • Thoralf M Sundt
    Division of Cardiac Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
  • Gebrine El Khoury
    Division of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium
  • Ruggero De Paulis
    Department of Cardiac Surgery, European Hospital and Unicamillus University Rome, Rome, Italy
  • Maurice Enriquez-Sarano
    Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
  • Jeroen J Bax
    Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands
  • Catherine M Otto
    Division of Cardiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
  • Hans-Joachim Schäfers
    Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Saarland University Medical Center, Homburg/Saar, Germany

抄録

<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>This International Consensus Classification and Nomenclature for the congenital bicuspid aortic valve condition recognizes 3 types of bicuspid valves: 1. The fused type (right-left cusp fusion, right-non-coronary cusp fusion and left-non-coronary cusp fusion phenotypes); 2. The 2-sinus type (latero-lateral and antero-posterior phenotypes); and 3. The partial-fusion (forme fruste) type. The presence of raphe and the symmetry of the fused type phenotypes are critical aspects to describe. The International Consensus also recognizes 3 types of bicuspid valve-associated aortopathy: 1. The ascending phenotype; 2. The root phenotype; and 3. Extended phenotypes.</jats:p>

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