DL-IDS: Extracting Features Using CNN-LSTM Hybrid Network for Intrusion Detection System

  • Pengfei Sun
    School of Computer Science (National Pilot Software Engineering School), Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China
  • Pengju Liu
    School of Cyberspace Security, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China
  • Qi Li
    Institute for Network Sciences and Cyberspace, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
  • Chenxi Liu
    School of Cyberspace Security, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China
  • Xiangling Lu
    School of Cyberspace Security, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China
  • Ruochen Hao
    School of Cyberspace Security, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China
  • Jinpeng Chen
    School of Computer Science (National Pilot Software Engineering School), Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China

説明

<jats:p>Many studies utilized machine learning schemes to improve network intrusion detection systems recently. Most of the research is based on manually extracted features, but this approach not only requires a lot of labor costs but also loses a lot of information in the original data, resulting in low judgment accuracy and cannot be deployed in actual situations. This paper develops a DL-IDS (deep learning-based intrusion detection system), which uses the hybrid network of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Long Short-Term Memory Network (LSTM) to extract the spatial and temporal features of network traffic data and to provide a better intrusion detection system. To reduce the influence of an unbalanced number of samples of different attack types in model training samples on model performance, DL-IDS used a category weight optimization method to improve the robustness. Finally, DL-IDS is tested on CICIDS2017, a reliable intrusion detection dataset that covers all the common, updated intrusions and cyberattacks. In the multiclassification test, DL-IDS reached 98.67% in overall accuracy, and the accuracy of each attack type was above 99.50%.</jats:p>

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