Intermittent fasting—the future treatment in NASH patients?

  • Iulia Minciuna
    Regional Institute of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Octavian Fodor, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
  • Suchira Gallage
    Division of Chronic Inflammation and Cancer, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
  • Mathias Heikenwalder
    M3 Research Institute, Medical Faculty Tuebingen (MFT), Tuebingen, Germany
  • Shira Zelber-Sagi
    School of Public Health, Faculty of Social Welfare and Health Sciences, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel
  • Jean-François Dufour
    Centre for Digestive Diseases, Lausanne, Switzerland

説明

<jats:p>NASH is one of the leading causes of chronic liver disease with the potential of evolving towards end-stage liver disease and HCC, even in the absence of cirrhosis. Apart from becoming an increasingly prevalent indication for liver transplantation in cirrhotic and HCC patients, its burden on the healthcare system is also exerted by the increased number of noncirrhotic NASH patients. Intermittent fasting has recently gained more interest in the scientific community as a possible treatment approach for different components of metabolic syndrome. Basic science and clinical studies have shown that apart from inducing body weight loss, improving cardiometabolic parameters, namely blood pressure, cholesterol, and triglyceride levels; insulin and glucose metabolism; intermittent fasting can reduce inflammatory markers, endoplasmic reticulum stress, oxidative stress, autophagy, and endothelial dysfunction, as well as modulate gut microbiota. This review aims to further explore the main NASH pathogenetic metabolic drivers on which intermittent fasting can act upon and improve the prognosis of the disease, and summarize the current clinical evidence.</jats:p>

収録刊行物

  • Hepatology

    Hepatology 78 (4), 1290-1305, 2023-04-17

    Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)

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