Balance and Posture in Children and Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Study

  • Nelson Azevedo
    CICS, ISAVE, Faculdade de Desporto da Universidade do Porto, 4200-450 Porto, Portugal
  • José Carlos Ribeiro
    CIAFEL, ITR, Faculdade de Desporto da Universidade do Porto, 4200-450 Porto, Portugal
  • Leandro Machado
    CIFI2D, LABIOMEP, Faculdade de Desporto da Universidade do Porto, 4200-450 Porto, Portugal

説明

<jats:p>Balance and posture are two topics that have been extensively studied, although with some conflicting findings. Therefore, the aim of this work is to analyze the relationship between the postural angles of the spine in the sagittal plane and the stable static balance. A cross-sectional study was conducted with children and adolescents from schools in northern Portugal in 2019. An online questionnaire was used to characterize the sample and analyze back pain. Spinal postural angle assessment (pelvic, lumbar, and thoracic) was performed using the Spinal Mouse®, while stabilometry assessment was performed using Namrol® Podoprint®. Statistical significance was set as α = 0.05. The results showed that girls have better balance variables. There is a weak correlation between the anthropometric variables with stabilometry variables and the postural angles. This correlation is mostly negative, except for the thoracic spine with anthropometric variables and the lumbar spine with BMI. The results showed that postural angles of the spine are poor predictors of the stabilometric variables. Concerning back pain, increasing the postural angle of the thoracic spine increases the odds ratio of manifestation of back pain by 3%.</jats:p>

収録刊行物

  • Sensors

    Sensors 22 (13), 4973-, 2022-06-30

    MDPI AG

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