Essential Roles of Exocyst Complex Component 3-like 2 on Cardiovascular Development in Mice

  • Chisato Watanabe
    Department of Stem Cells and Human Disease Models, Research Center for Animal Life Science, Shiga University of Medical Science, Seta Tsukinowa-cho, Otsu 520-2192, Japan
  • Hirotoshi Shibuya
    Technology and Development Team for Mouse Phenotype Analysis, RIKEN BioResource Research Center, Tsukuba 305-0074, Japan
  • Yusuke Ichiyama
    Department of Ophthalmology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Seta Tsukinowa-cho, Otsu 520-2192, Japan
  • Eiichi Okamura
    Department of Stem Cells and Human Disease Models, Research Center for Animal Life Science, Shiga University of Medical Science, Seta Tsukinowa-cho, Otsu 520-2192, Japan
  • Setsuko Tsukiyama-Fujii
    Department of Stem Cells and Human Disease Models, Research Center for Animal Life Science, Shiga University of Medical Science, Seta Tsukinowa-cho, Otsu 520-2192, Japan
  • Tomoyuki Tsukiyama
    Department of Stem Cells and Human Disease Models, Research Center for Animal Life Science, Shiga University of Medical Science, Seta Tsukinowa-cho, Otsu 520-2192, Japan
  • Shoma Matsumoto
    Department of Stem Cells and Human Disease Models, Research Center for Animal Life Science, Shiga University of Medical Science, Seta Tsukinowa-cho, Otsu 520-2192, Japan
  • Jun Matsushita
    Department of Stem Cells and Human Disease Models, Research Center for Animal Life Science, Shiga University of Medical Science, Seta Tsukinowa-cho, Otsu 520-2192, Japan
  • Takuya Azami
    Department of Stem Cells and Human Disease Models, Research Center for Animal Life Science, Shiga University of Medical Science, Seta Tsukinowa-cho, Otsu 520-2192, Japan
  • Yoshiaki Kubota
    Department of Anatomy, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan
  • Masahito Ohji
    Department of Ophthalmology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Seta Tsukinowa-cho, Otsu 520-2192, Japan
  • Fumihiro Sugiyama
    Laboratory Animal Resource Center in Transborder Medical Research Center, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba 305-8575, Japan
  • Satoru Takahashi
    Laboratory Animal Resource Center in Transborder Medical Research Center, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba 305-8575, Japan
  • Seiya Mizuno
    Laboratory Animal Resource Center in Transborder Medical Research Center, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba 305-8575, Japan
  • Masaru Tamura
    Technology and Development Team for Mouse Phenotype Analysis, RIKEN BioResource Research Center, Tsukuba 305-0074, Japan
  • Ken-ichi Mizutani
    Laboratory of Stem Cell Biology, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kobe Gakuin University, Kobe 650-8586, Japan
  • Masatsugu Ema
    Department of Stem Cells and Human Disease Models, Research Center for Animal Life Science, Shiga University of Medical Science, Seta Tsukinowa-cho, Otsu 520-2192, Japan

説明

<jats:p>Angiogenesis is a process to generate new blood vessels from pre-existing vessels and to maintain vessels, and plays critical roles in normal development and disease. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying angiogenesis are not fully understood. This study examined the roles of exocyst complex component (Exoc) 3-like 2 (Exoc3l2) during development in mice. We found that Exoc3l1, Exoc3l2, Exoc3l3 and Exoc3l4 are expressed abundantly in endothelial cells at embryonic day 8.5. The generation of Exoc3l2 knock-out (KO) mice showed that disruption of Exoc3l2 resulted in lethal in utero. Substantial numbers of Exoc3l2 KO embryos exhibited hemorrhaging. Deletion of Exoc3l2 using Tie2-Cre transgenic mice demonstrated that Exoc3l2 in hematopoietic and endothelial lineages was responsible for the phenotype. Taken together, these findings reveal that Exoc3l2 is essential for cardiovascular and brain development in mice.</jats:p>

収録刊行物

  • Life

    Life 12 (11), 1730-, 2022-10-28

    MDPI AG

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