Family First: Evidence of Consistency and Variation in the Value of Family Versus Personal Happiness Across 49 Different Cultures
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- Kuba Krys
- Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
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- June Chun Yeung
- Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
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- Brian W. Haas
- University of Georgia, Athens, USA
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- Yvette van Osch
- Tilburg University, The Netherlands
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- Aleksandra Kosiarczyk
- SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Warsaw, Poland
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- Agata Kocimska-Zych
- SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Warsaw, Poland
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- Claudio Torres
- University of Brasilia, Brazil
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- Heyla A. Selim
- King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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- John M. Zelenski
- Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
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- Michael Harris Bond
- The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong
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- Joonha Park
- NUCB Business School, Nagoya, Japan
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- Vivian Miu-Chi Lun
- Lingnan University, Tuen Mun, Hong Kong
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- Fridanna Maricchiolo
- Roma Tre University, Italy
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- Christin-Melanie Vauclair
- Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), CIS-IUL, Lisboa, Portugal
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- Iva Poláčková Šolcová
- Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
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- David Sirlopú
- Universidad San Sebastián, Concepción, Chile
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- Cai Xing
- Renmin University of China, Beijing, China
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- Vivian L. Vignoles
- University of Sussex, Brighton, UK
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- Wijnand A. P. van Tilburg
- University of Essex, Colchester, UK
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- Julien Teyssier
- Département de Psychologie Clinique du Sujet, Université de Toulouse II, Toulouse, France
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- Chien-Ru Sun
- National Chengchi University, Taiwan, Republic of China
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- Ursula Serdarevich
- Universidad Nacional de La Matanza, San Justo, Argentina
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- Beate Schwarz
- Zurich University of Applied Sciences, Switzerland
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- Ruta Sargautyte
- Vilnius University, Lithuania
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- Espen Røysamb
- University of Oslo, Norway
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- Vladyslav Romashov
- Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
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- Muhammad Rizwan
- The University of Haripur, Pakistan
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- Zoran Pavlović
- University of Belgrade, Serbia
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- Vassilis Pavlopoulos
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece
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- Ayu Okvitawanli
- Psychology Department, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia
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- Azar Nadi
- Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
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- Martin Nader
- Universidad ICESI, Cali, Colombia
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- Nur Fariza Mustaffa
- International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
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- Elke Murdock
- University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg
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- Oriana Mosca
- University of Cagliari, Italy
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- Tamara Mohorić
- University of Rijeka, Croatia
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- Pablo Eduardo Barrientos Marroquin
- Universidad del Valle de Guatemala, Guatemala
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- Arina Malyonova
- Kostroma State University, Dostoevsky Omsk State University, Russia
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- Xinhui Liu
- Universidad del Desarrollo, Las Condes, Chile
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- J. Hannah Lee
- Indiana University Northwest, Gary, USA
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- Anna Kwiatkowska
- Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
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- Nicole Kronberger
- Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria
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- Lucie Klůzová Kráčmarová
- Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
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- Natalia Kascakova
- Palacký University Olomouc, Czech Republic
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- İdil Işık
- Istanbul Bilgi University, Turkey
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- Eric R. Igou
- University of Limerick, Republic of Ireland
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- David O. Igbokwe
- Baze University, Abuja, Nigeria
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- Diana Hanke-Boer
- Department of Social and Organizational Psychology, University of Koblenz, Germany
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- Alin Gavreliuc
- West University of Timisoara, Romania
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- Ragna B. Garðarsdóttir
- University of Iceland, Reykjavík, Iceland
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- Márta Fülöp
- Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience and Psychology, Budapest, Hungary
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- Vladimer Gamsakhurdia
- Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Georgia
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- Carla Sofia Esteves
- Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Católica Lisbon School of Business and Economics, Portugal
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- Alejandra Domínguez-Espinosa
- Iberoamerican University, Mexico City, Mexico
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- Patrick Denoux
- Département de Psychologie Clinique du Sujet, Université de Toulouse II, Toulouse, France
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- Salome Charkviani
- University of Oslo, Norway
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- Arno Baltin
- Tallinn University, Estonia
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- Douglas Arevalo
- M&E Compassion International, San Salvador, El Salvador
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- Lily Appoh
- Nord University, Bodø, Norway
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- Charity Akotia
- University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana
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- Mladen Adamovic
- King’s Business School, King’s College London, United Kingdom
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- Yukiko Uchida
- Kyoto University, Japan
抄録
<jats:p> People care about their own well-being and about the well-being of their families. It is currently, however, unknown how much people tend to value their own versus their family’s well-being. A recent study documented that people value family happiness over personal happiness across four cultures. In this study, we sought to replicate this finding across a larger sample size ( N = 12,819) and a greater number of countries ( N = 49). We found that the strength of the idealization of family over personal happiness preference was small (average Cohen’s ds = .20, range −.02 to.48), but present in 98% of the studied countries, with statistical significance in 73% to 75%, and variance across countries <2%. We also found that the size of this effect did vary somewhat across cultural contexts. In Latin American cultures highest on relational mobility, the idealization of family over personal happiness was very small (average Cohen’s ds for Latin America = .15 and .18), while in Confucian Asia cultures lowest on relational mobility, this effect was closer to medium ( ds > .40 and .30). Importantly, we did not find strong support for traditional theories in cross-cultural psychology that associate collectivism with greater prioritization of the family versus the individual; country-level individualism–collectivism was not associated with variation in the idealization of family versus individual happiness. Our findings indicate that no matter how much various populists abuse the argument of “protecting family life” to disrupt emancipation, family happiness seems to be a pan-culturally phenomenon. Family well-being is a key ingredient of social fabric across the world, and should be acknowledged by psychology and well-being researchers and by progressive movements too. </jats:p>
収録刊行物
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- Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology
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Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 54 (3), 323-339, 2023-03-22
SAGE Publications
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詳細情報 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1360580229817339904
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- ISSN
- 15525422
- 00220221
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- データソース種別
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- Crossref
- KAKEN