Directional turnover towards larger‐ranged plants over time and across habitats

  • Ingmar R. Staude
    German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle‐Jena Leipzig Leipzig Germany
  • Henrique M. Pereira
    German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle‐Jena Leipzig Leipzig Germany
  • Gergana N. Daskalova
    School of GeoSciences University of Edinburgh Edinburgh UK
  • Markus Bernhardt‐Römermann
    German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle‐Jena Leipzig Leipzig Germany
  • Martin Diekmann
    Institute of Ecology, FB 2 University of Bremen Bremen Germany
  • Harald Pauli
    GLORIA Coordination Institute for Interdisciplinary Mountain Research at the Austrian Academy of Sciences (ÖAW‐IGF) Vienna Austria
  • Hans Van Calster
    Research Institute for Nature and Forest Brussels Belgium
  • Mark Vellend
    Département de biologie Université de Sherbrooke Sherbrooke Québec Canada
  • Anne D. Bjorkman
    Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences University of Gothenburg Gothenburg Sweden
  • Jörg Brunet
    Southern Swedish Forest Research Centre Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences Alnarp Sweden
  • Pieter De Frenne
    Forest & Nature Lab Ghent University Gontrode Belgium
  • Radim Hédl
    Institute of Botany Czech Academy of Sciences Brno Czech Republic
  • Ute Jandt
    German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle‐Jena Leipzig Leipzig Germany
  • Jonathan Lenoir
    UR “Ecologie et Dynamique des Systèmes Anthropisés” (EDYSAN, UMR7058 CNRS) Université de Picardie Jules Verne Amiens France
  • Isla H. Myers‐Smith
    School of GeoSciences University of Edinburgh Edinburgh UK
  • Kris Verheyen
    Forest & Nature Lab Ghent University Gontrode Belgium
  • Sonja Wipf
    WSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research SLF Davos Switzerland
  • Monika Wulf
    Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF) Müncheberg Germany
  • Christopher Andrews
    UK Centre for Ecology and Hydrology Penicuik Midlothian UK
  • Peter Barančok
    Institute of Landscape Ecology Slovak Academy of Sciences Bratislava Slovakia
  • Elena Barni
    Department of Life Sciences and Systems Biology University of Turin Turin Italy
  • José‐Luis Benito‐Alonso
    GLORIA‐Aragon Coordination Jolube Consultor Botánico y Editor Huesca Spain
  • Jonathan Bennie
    Centre for Geography and Environmental Science Exeter University Penryn Cornwall UK
  • Imre Berki
    Faculty of Forestry University of Sopron Sopron Hungary
  • Volker Blüml
    BMS‐Umweltplanung Osnabrück Germany
  • Markéta Chudomelová
    Institute of Botany Czech Academy of Sciences Brno Czech Republic
  • Guillaume Decocq
    UR “Ecologie et Dynamique des Systèmes Anthropisés” (EDYSAN, UMR7058 CNRS) Université de Picardie Jules Verne Amiens France
  • Jan Dick
    UK Centre for Ecology and Hydrology Penicuik Midlothian UK
  • Thomas Dirnböck
    Environment Agency Austria Vienna Austria
  • Tomasz Durak
    Institute of Biology and Biotechnology University of Rzeszów Rzeszów Poland
  • Ove Eriksson
    Department of Ecology, Environment and Plant Sciences Stockholm University Stockholm Sweden
  • Brigitta Erschbamer
    Department of Botany University of Innsbruck Innsbruck Austria
  • Bente Jessen Graae
    Department of Biology NTNU Trondheim Norway
  • Thilo Heinken
    Institute of Biochemistry and Biology University of Potsdam Potsdam Germany
  • Fride Høistad Schei
    Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research Bergen Norway
  • Bogdan Jaroszewicz
    Białowieża Geobotanical Station Faculty of Biology University of Warsaw Białowieża Poland
  • Martin Kopecký
    Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences Průhonice Czech Republic
  • Thomas Kudernatsch
    Bavarian State Institute of Forestry Freising Germany
  • Martin Macek
    Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences Průhonice Czech Republic
  • Marek Malicki
    Department of Botany Faculty of Biological Sciences University of Wrocław Wrocław Poland
  • František Máliš
    Faculty of Forestry Technical University in Zvolen Zvolen Slovakia
  • Ottar Michelsen
    Department of Industrial Economics and Technology Management Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) Trondheim Norway
  • Tobias Naaf
    Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF) Muencheberg Germany
  • Thomas A. Nagel
    Department of Forestry and Renewable Forest Resources Biotechnical Faculty University of Ljubljana Ljubljana Slovenia
  • Adrian C. Newton
    Department of Life and Environmental Sciences Bournemouth University Poole Dorset UK
  • Lena Nicklas
    Department of Botany University of Innsbruck Innsbruck Austria
  • Ludovica Oddi
    Department of Life Sciences and Systems Biology University of Turin Turin Italy
  • Adrienne Ortmann‐Ajkai
    Institute of Biology University of Pécs Pécs Hungary
  • Andrej Palaj
    Institute of Landscape Ecology Slovak Academy of Sciences Bratislava Slovakia
  • Alessandro Petraglia
    Department of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability University of Parma Parma Italy
  • Petr Petřík
    Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences Průhonice Czech Republic
  • Remigiusz Pielech
    Department of Forest Biodiversity University of Agriculture Kraków Poland
  • Francesco Porro
    Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences University of Pavia Pavia Italy
  • Mihai Puşcaş
    Al. Borza Botanic Garden Babeș‐Bolyai University Cluj‐Napoca Romania
  • Kamila Reczyńska
    Department of Botany Faculty of Biological Sciences University of Wrocław Wrocław Poland
  • Christian Rixen
    WSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research SLF Davos Switzerland
  • Wolfgang Schmidt
    Department of Silviculture and Forest Ecology of the Temperate Zones University of Göttingen Göttingen Germany
  • Tibor Standovár
    Department of Plant Systematics, Ecology and Theoretical Biology ELTE Eötvös Loránd University Budapest Hungary
  • Klaus Steinbauer
    GLORIA Coordination Institute for Interdisciplinary Mountain Research at the Austrian Academy of Sciences (ÖAW‐IGF) Vienna Austria
  • Krzysztof Świerkosz
    Museum of Natural History University of Wrocław Wrocław Poland
  • Balázs Teleki
    MTA‐DE Lendület Functional and Restoration Ecology Research Group Debrecen Egyetem Debrecen Hungary
  • Jean‐Paul Theurillat
    Fondation J.‐M.Aubert Champex‐Lac Switzerland
  • Pavel Dan Turtureanu
    Al. Borza Botanic Garden Babeș‐Bolyai University Cluj‐Napoca Romania
  • Tudor‐Mihai Ursu
    Institute of Biological Research NIRDBS Cluj‐Napoca Romania
  • Thomas Vanneste
    Forest & Nature Lab Ghent University Gontrode Belgium
  • Philippine Vergeer
    Department of Environmental Sciences Wageningen University Wageningen The Netherlands
  • Ondřej Vild
    Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences Průhonice Czech Republic
  • Luis Villar
    Instituto Pirenaico de Ecología IPE‐CSIC Jaca Huesca Spain
  • Pascal Vittoz
    Institute of Earth Surface Dynamics Faculty of Geosciences and Environment University of Lausanne Lausanne Switzerland
  • Manuela Winkler
    GLORIA Coordination Institute for Interdisciplinary Mountain Research at the Austrian Academy of Sciences (ÖAW‐IGF) Vienna Austria
  • Lander Baeten
    Forest & Nature Lab Ghent University Gontrode Belgium

抄録

<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Species turnover is ubiquitous. However, it remains unknown whether certain types of species are consistently gained or lost across different habitats. Here, we analysed the trajectories of 1827 plant species over time intervals of up to 78 years at 141 sites across mountain summits, forests, and lowland grasslands in Europe. We found, albeit with relatively small effect sizes, displacements of smaller‐ by larger‐ranged species across habitats. Communities shifted in parallel towards more nutrient‐demanding species, with species from nutrient‐rich habitats having larger ranges. Because these species are typically strong competitors, declines of smaller‐ranged species could reflect not only abiotic drivers of global change, but also biotic pressure from increased competition. The ubiquitous component of turnover based on species range size we found here may partially reconcile findings of no net loss in local diversity with global species loss, and link community‐scale turnover to macroecological processes such as biotic homogenisation.</jats:p>

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