Highly Nonlinear Optical Organic Crystals for Efficient Terahertz Wave Generation, Detection, and Applications

  • Seung‐Jun Kim
    Department of Molecular Science and Technology Ajou University Suwon 443‐749 Korea
  • Bong Joo Kang
    Department of Physics Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) Daejeon 34141 Korea
  • Uros Puc
    Institute of Computational Physics Zurich University of Applied Sciences (ZHAW) Winterthur 8401 Switzerland
  • Won Tae Kim
    Department of Physics Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) Daejeon 34141 Korea
  • Mojca Jazbinsek
    Institute of Computational Physics Zurich University of Applied Sciences (ZHAW) Winterthur 8401 Switzerland
  • Fabian Rotermund
    Department of Physics Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) Daejeon 34141 Korea
  • O‐Pil Kwon
    Department of Molecular Science and Technology Ajou University Suwon 443‐749 Korea

抄録

<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Organic π‐conjugated crystals with second‐order optical nonlinearity are considerably attractive materials for diverse terahertz (THz) wave photonics. An overview of the research of organic nonlinear optical (NLO) crystals for THz wave generation, detection, and applications is provided here. First, the status of organic NLO crystals compared to other alternative THz materials is described. Second, the basic theory and requirements for organic THz generators and detectors are explained. Third, with a primary focus on the organic NLO crystals that have been developed during the last decade, various molecular engineering approaches are discussed from the perspective of THz photonics. Finally, various types of high‐power broadband coherent THz sources and their applications in THz nonlinear optics are discussed.</jats:p>

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