Convergent selection of a WD40 protein that enhances grain yield in maize and rice
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- Wenkang Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry and National Maize Improvement Center of China, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
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- Lu Chen
- National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.
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- Xuan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry and National Maize Improvement Center of China, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
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- Ning Yang
- National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.
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- Jianghua Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry and National Maize Improvement Center of China, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
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- Min Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry and National Maize Improvement Center of China, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
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- Shenghui Ji
- State Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry and National Maize Improvement Center of China, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
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- Xiangyu Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry and National Maize Improvement Center of China, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
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- Pengfei Yin
- State Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry and National Maize Improvement Center of China, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
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- Lichun Cai
- State Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry and National Maize Improvement Center of China, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
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- Jing Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry and National Maize Improvement Center of China, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
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- Lili Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry and National Maize Improvement Center of China, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
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- Yingjia Han
- State Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry and National Maize Improvement Center of China, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
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- Yingni Xiao
- State Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry and National Maize Improvement Center of China, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
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- Gen Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry and National Maize Improvement Center of China, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
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- Yuebin Wang
- National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.
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- Shuhui Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry and National Maize Improvement Center of China, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
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- Sheng Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry and National Maize Improvement Center of China, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
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- Fang Yang
- National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.
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- David Jackson
- National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.
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- Jinkui Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry and National Maize Improvement Center of China, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
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- Saihua Chen
- Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics of the Ministry of Education, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, China.
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- Chuanqing Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry and National Maize Improvement Center of China, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
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- Feng Qin
- State Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry and National Maize Improvement Center of China, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
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- Feng Tian
- State Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry and National Maize Improvement Center of China, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
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- Alisdair R. Fernie
- Department of Molecular Physiology, Max Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany.
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- Jiansheng Li
- State Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry and National Maize Improvement Center of China, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
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- Jianbing Yan
- National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.
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- Xiaohong Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry and National Maize Improvement Center of China, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
説明
<jats:p> A better understanding of the extent of convergent selection among crops could greatly improve breeding programs. We found that the quantitative trait locus <jats:italic>KRN2</jats:italic> in maize and its rice ortholog, <jats:italic>OsKRN2</jats:italic> , experienced convergent selection. These orthologs encode WD40 proteins and interact with a gene of unknown function, DUF1644, to negatively regulate grain number in both crops. Knockout of <jats:italic>KRN2</jats:italic> in maize or <jats:italic>OsKRN2</jats:italic> in rice increased grain yield by ~10% and ~8%, respectively, with no apparent trade-offs in other agronomic traits. Furthermore, genome-wide scans identified 490 pairs of orthologous genes that underwent convergent selection during maize and rice evolution, and these were enriched for two shared molecular pathways. <jats:italic>KRN2</jats:italic> , together with other convergently selected genes, provides an excellent target for future crop improvement. </jats:p>
収録刊行物
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- Science
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Science 375 (6587), eabg7985-, 2022-03-25
American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)