Convergent selection of a WD40 protein that enhances grain yield in maize and rice

  • Wenkang Chen
    State Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry and National Maize Improvement Center of China, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
  • Lu Chen
    National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.
  • Xuan Zhang
    State Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry and National Maize Improvement Center of China, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
  • Ning Yang
    National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.
  • Jianghua Guo
    State Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry and National Maize Improvement Center of China, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
  • Min Wang
    State Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry and National Maize Improvement Center of China, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
  • Shenghui Ji
    State Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry and National Maize Improvement Center of China, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
  • Xiangyu Zhao
    State Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry and National Maize Improvement Center of China, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
  • Pengfei Yin
    State Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry and National Maize Improvement Center of China, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
  • Lichun Cai
    State Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry and National Maize Improvement Center of China, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
  • Jing Xu
    State Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry and National Maize Improvement Center of China, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
  • Lili Zhang
    State Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry and National Maize Improvement Center of China, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
  • Yingjia Han
    State Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry and National Maize Improvement Center of China, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
  • Yingni Xiao
    State Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry and National Maize Improvement Center of China, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
  • Gen Xu
    State Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry and National Maize Improvement Center of China, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
  • Yuebin Wang
    National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.
  • Shuhui Wang
    State Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry and National Maize Improvement Center of China, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
  • Sheng Wu
    State Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry and National Maize Improvement Center of China, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
  • Fang Yang
    National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.
  • David Jackson
    National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.
  • Jinkui Cheng
    State Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry and National Maize Improvement Center of China, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
  • Saihua Chen
    Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics of the Ministry of Education, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, China.
  • Chuanqing Sun
    State Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry and National Maize Improvement Center of China, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
  • Feng Qin
    State Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry and National Maize Improvement Center of China, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
  • Feng Tian
    State Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry and National Maize Improvement Center of China, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
  • Alisdair R. Fernie
    Department of Molecular Physiology, Max Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany.
  • Jiansheng Li
    State Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry and National Maize Improvement Center of China, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
  • Jianbing Yan
    National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.
  • Xiaohong Yang
    State Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry and National Maize Improvement Center of China, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.

説明

<jats:p> A better understanding of the extent of convergent selection among crops could greatly improve breeding programs. We found that the quantitative trait locus <jats:italic>KRN2</jats:italic> in maize and its rice ortholog, <jats:italic>OsKRN2</jats:italic> , experienced convergent selection. These orthologs encode WD40 proteins and interact with a gene of unknown function, DUF1644, to negatively regulate grain number in both crops. Knockout of <jats:italic>KRN2</jats:italic> in maize or <jats:italic>OsKRN2</jats:italic> in rice increased grain yield by ~10% and ~8%, respectively, with no apparent trade-offs in other agronomic traits. Furthermore, genome-wide scans identified 490 pairs of orthologous genes that underwent convergent selection during maize and rice evolution, and these were enriched for two shared molecular pathways. <jats:italic>KRN2</jats:italic> , together with other convergently selected genes, provides an excellent target for future crop improvement. </jats:p>

収録刊行物

  • Science

    Science 375 (6587), eabg7985-, 2022-03-25

    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

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