A simple and effective F0 knockout method for rapid screening of behaviour and other complex phenotypes

  • François Kroll
    Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University College London
  • Gareth T Powell
    Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University College London
  • Marcus Ghosh
    Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University College London
  • Gaia Gestri
    Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University College London
  • Paride Antinucci
    Department of Neuroscience, Physiology and Pharmacology, University College London
  • Timothy J Hearn
    Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University College London
  • Hande Tunbak
    Wolfson Institute for Biomedical Research, University College London
  • Sumi Lim
    Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University College London
  • Harvey W Dennis
    School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Bristol
  • Joseph M Fernandez
    Child Study Center, Yale School of Medicine
  • David Whitmore
    Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University College London
  • Elena Dreosti
    Wolfson Institute for Biomedical Research, University College London
  • Stephen W Wilson
    Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University College London
  • Ellen J Hoffman
    Child Study Center, Yale School of Medicine
  • Jason Rihel
    Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University College London

書誌事項

公開日
2021-01-08
権利情報
  • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
  • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
  • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
DOI
  • 10.7554/elife.59683
公開者
eLife Sciences Publications, Ltd

説明

<jats:p> Hundreds of human genes are associated with neurological diseases, but translation into tractable biological mechanisms is lagging. Larval zebrafish are an attractive model to investigate genetic contributions to neurological diseases. However, current CRISPR-Cas9 methods are difficult to apply to large genetic screens studying behavioural phenotypes. To facilitate rapid genetic screening, we developed a simple sequencing-free tool to validate gRNAs and a highly effective CRISPR-Cas9 method capable of converting >90% of injected embryos directly into F0 biallelic knockouts. We demonstrate that F0 knockouts reliably recapitulate complex mutant phenotypes, such as altered molecular rhythms of the circadian clock, escape responses to irritants, and multi-parameter day-night locomotor behaviours. The technique is sufficiently robust to knockout multiple genes in the same animal, for example to create the transparent triple knockout <jats:italic>crystal</jats:italic> fish for imaging. Our F0 knockout method cuts the experimental time from gene to behavioural phenotype in zebrafish from months to one week. </jats:p>

収録刊行物

  • eLife

    eLife 10 e59683-, 2021-01-08

    eLife Sciences Publications, Ltd

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