Rapid Conjugate Appearance of the Giant Ionospheric Lamb Wave Signatures in the Northern Hemisphere After Hunga‐Tonga Volcano Eruptions

  • Jia‐Ting Lin
    Department of Earth Sciences National Cheng Kung University Tainan Taiwan
  • Panthalingal K. Rajesh
    Department of Earth Sciences National Cheng Kung University Tainan Taiwan
  • Charles C. H. Lin
    Department of Earth Sciences National Cheng Kung University Tainan Taiwan
  • Min‐Yang Chou
    NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Community Coordinated Modeling Center Greenbelt MD USA
  • Jann‐Yenq Liu
    Center for Astronautical Physics and Engineering National Central University Taoyuan Taiwan
  • Jia Yue
    NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Community Coordinated Modeling Center Greenbelt MD USA
  • Tung‐Yuan Hsiao
    Nuclear Science and Technology Development Center National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu Taiwan
  • Ho‐Fang Tsai
    Department of Earth Sciences National Cheng Kung University Tainan Taiwan
  • Hoi‐Man Chao
    Department of Earth Sciences National Cheng Kung University Tainan Taiwan
  • Mu‐Min Kung
    Department of Earth Sciences National Cheng Kung University Tainan Taiwan

書誌事項

公開日
2022-04-25
権利情報
  • http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
DOI
  • 10.1029/2022gl098222
公開者
American Geophysical Union (AGU)

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説明

<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The explosive eruption of the Hunga‐Tonga volcano in the southwest Pacific at 0415UT on 15 January 2022 triggered gigantic atmospheric disturbances with surface air pressure waves propagating around the globe in Lamb mode. In space, concentric traveling ionosphere disturbances (CTIDs) are also observed as a manifestation of air pressure waves in New Zealand ∼0500UT and Australia ∼0630UT. As soon as the air pressure waves reached central Australia ∼0800UT, conjugate CTIDs appeared almost simultaneously in the northern hemispheres through interhemispheric coupling, much earlier than the arrival of the surface air pressure waves to Japan after 1100UT. Combining observations over Australia and Japan between 0800 and 1000UT, both direct and conjugate CTIDs show similar horizontal phase velocities of 320–390 m/s, matching with the dispersion relation of Lamb mode. The arrival of atmospheric Lamb wave to Japan later created in situ CTIDs showing the same Lamb mode characteristics as the earlier conjugate CTIDs.</jats:p>

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