Interferon-Induced Transmembrane Protein 1 Restricts Replication of Viruses That Enter Cells via the Plasma Membrane

  • S. E. Smith
    Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, United Kingdom
  • D. C. Busse
    Mucosal Infection and Immunity Group, Section of Virology, Imperial College London, St. Mary’s Campus, London, United Kingdom
  • S. Binter
    Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, United Kingdom
  • S. Weston
    MRC Laboratory for Molecular Cell Biology, University College London, London, United Kingdom
  • C. Diaz Soria
    Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, United Kingdom
  • B. M. Laksono
    Department of Viroscience, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
  • S. Clare
    Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, United Kingdom
  • S. Van Nieuwkoop
    Department of Viroscience, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
  • B. G. Van den Hoogen
    Department of Viroscience, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
  • M. Clement
    Division of Infection and Immunity/Systems Immunity University Research Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom
  • M. Marsden
    Division of Infection and Immunity/Systems Immunity University Research Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom
  • I. R. Humphreys
    Division of Infection and Immunity/Systems Immunity University Research Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom
  • M. Marsh
    MRC Laboratory for Molecular Cell Biology, University College London, London, United Kingdom
  • R. L. de Swart
    Department of Viroscience, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
  • R. S. Wash
    Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, United Kingdom
  • J. S. Tregoning
    Mucosal Infection and Immunity Group, Section of Virology, Imperial College London, St. Mary’s Campus, London, United Kingdom
  • P. Kellam
    Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, United Kingdom

書誌事項

公開日
2019-03-15
権利情報
  • https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
  • https://journals.asm.org/non-commercial-tdm-license
DOI
  • 10.1128/jvi.02003-18
公開者
American Society for Microbiology

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説明

<jats:p> Host susceptibility to viral infection is multifactorial, but early control of viruses not previously encountered is predominantly mediated by the interferon-stimulated gene (ISG) family. There are upwards of 300 of these genes, the majority of which do not have a clearly defined function or mechanism of action. The cellular location of these proteins may have an important effect on their function. One ISG located at the plasma membrane is interferon-inducible transmembrane protein 1 (IFITM1). Here we demonstrate that IFITM1 can inhibit infection with a range of viruses that enter via the plasma membrane. Mutant IFITM1 proteins that were unable to localize to the plasma membrane did not restrict viral infection. We also observed for the first time that IFITM1 plays a role <jats:italic>in vivo</jats:italic> , and <jats:italic> Ifitm1 <jats:sup>−/−</jats:sup> </jats:italic> mice were more susceptible to viral lung infection. These data contribute to our understanding of how ISGs prevent viral infections. </jats:p>

収録刊行物

  • Journal of Virology

    Journal of Virology 93 (6), e02003-, 2019-03-15

    American Society for Microbiology

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