Intravenous γ Globulin for Intractable Abdominal Pain due to IgA Vasculitis

  • George Naifa
    Resident in Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupoli, Greece
  • George Totikidis
    NHS Registra in Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupoli, Greece
  • Sonia Alexiadou
    Resident in Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupoli, Greece
  • Christina Kolona
    Resident in Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupoli, Greece
  • Elpis Mantadakis
    Pediatrics-Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Democritus University of Thrace Faculty of Medicine, Alexandroupoli, Thrace, Greece

書誌事項

公開日
2020-10-17
権利情報
  • https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
DOI
  • 10.1155/2020/8867621
公開者
Wiley

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説明

<jats:p>IgA vasculitis (formerly known as Henoch–Schönlein purpura or anaphylactoid purpura) is a usually benign vasculitis that affects children of school age. The disease is characterized by the tetrad of palpable purpura, arthralgia/arthritis, abdominal pain, and hematuria. Treatment of IgA vasculitis is mainly supportive, with administration of simple analgesics. Corticosteroids have been shown to reduce and/or ameliorate the occurrence of abdominal pain which may be severe. We present two children with IgA vasculitis and severe abdominal pain despite corticosteroid administration, who responded promptly to intravenous γ globulin (IVIg) with complete resolution of their symptoms and review of the relevant medical literature. Given the toxicity and/or need for long-term administration of other second-line immunosuppressive therapies in corticosteroid-resistant IgA vasculitis, such as rituximab, cyclosporine, cyclophosphamide, azathioprine, or colchicine, we propose that IVIg may be a useful and safe treatment option, although randomized controlled clinical trials are needed in order to clarify its role in the treatment of abdominal pain in IgA vasculitis.</jats:p>

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