Tip cell-specific requirement for an atypical Gpr124- and Reck-dependent Wnt/β-catenin pathway during brain angiogenesis

  • Benoit Vanhollebeke
    Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, United States
  • Oliver A Stone
    Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, United States
  • Naguissa Bostaille
    Institut de Biologie et de Médecine Moléculaires, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Gosselies, Belgium
  • Chris Cho
    Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, United States
  • Yulian Zhou
    Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, United States
  • Emilie Maquet
    Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, United States
  • Anne Gauquier
    Institut de Biologie et de Médecine Moléculaires, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Gosselies, Belgium
  • Pauline Cabochette
    Institut de Biologie et de Médecine Moléculaires, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Gosselies, Belgium
  • Shigetomo Fukuhara
    Department of Cell Biology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center Research Institute, Osaka, Japan
  • Naoki Mochizuki
    Department of Cell Biology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center Research Institute, Osaka, Japan
  • Jeremy Nathans
    Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, United States
  • Didier YR Stainier
    Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, United States

説明

<jats:p>Despite the critical role of endothelial Wnt/β-catenin signaling during central nervous system (CNS) vascularization, how endothelial cells sense and respond to specific Wnt ligands and what aspects of the multistep process of intra-cerebral blood vessel morphogenesis are controlled by these angiogenic signals remain poorly understood. We addressed these questions at single-cell resolution in zebrafish embryos. We identify the GPI-anchored MMP inhibitor Reck and the adhesion GPCR Gpr124 as integral components of a Wnt7a/Wnt7b-specific signaling complex required for brain angiogenesis and dorsal root ganglia neurogenesis. We further show that this atypical Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway selectively controls endothelial tip cell function and hence, that mosaic restoration of single wild-type tip cells in Wnt/β-catenin-deficient perineural vessels is sufficient to initiate the formation of CNS vessels. Our results identify molecular determinants of ligand specificity of Wnt/β-catenin signaling and provide evidence for organ-specific control of vascular invasion through tight modulation of tip cell function.</jats:p>

収録刊行物

  • eLife

    eLife 4 e06489-, 2015-06-08

    eLife Sciences Publications, Ltd

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参考文献 (77)*注記

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