A preliminary comparison of masticatory performances between immediately loaded and conventionally loaded mandibular two‐implant overdentures with magnetic attachments

  • Yuriko Komagamine
    Gerodontology and Oral Rehabilitation, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences Tokyo Medical and Dental University Tokyo Japan
  • Manabu Kanazawa
    Gerodontology and Oral Rehabilitation, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences Tokyo Medical and Dental University Tokyo Japan
  • Daisuke Sato
    Department of Implant Dentistry, School of Dentistry Showa University Tokyo Japan
  • Shunsuke Minakuchi
    Gerodontology and Oral Rehabilitation, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences Tokyo Medical and Dental University Tokyo Japan

書誌事項

公開日
2018-12-17
資源種別
journal article
権利情報
  • http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
DOI
  • 10.1111/cid.12698
公開者
Wiley

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説明

<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background</jats:title><jats:p>Two‐implant overdentures (2‐IODs) is an expected treatment option to improve the masticatory performance (MP) of edentulous individuals.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Purpose</jats:title><jats:p>The purpose of the current study was to compare MPs between immediately loaded and conventionally loaded mandibular 2‐IODs retained by magnet attachments.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Materials and Methods</jats:title><jats:p>Nineteen participants with edentulous mandibles were randomly assigned to an immediately loaded group or a conventionally loaded group. Each participant received two implants. The immediate group was loaded on the same day as implant insertion, whereas the conventional group was loaded 3 months after implant insertion. Both MP, measured by a color‐changeable chewing gum and a gummy jelly, and maximum occlusal force were assessed at baseline and at 1, 3, 6, 12, 24, and 36 months after implant insertion.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results</jats:title><jats:p>A significantly higher MP, measured by gummy jelly, was observed at the 6‐month time‐point in the immediate group (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic> = .034). No significant differences in MP, measured by chewing gum, or maximum occlusal force were observed between the two groups at any time‐point.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions</jats:title><jats:p>Within the limitations of the present study, immediate loading of 2‐IODs could improve MP at an earlier time‐point than conventional loading of 2‐IODs.</jats:p></jats:sec>

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