Great apes use self-experience to anticipate an agent’s action in a false-belief test
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- Fumihiro Kano
- Kumamoto Sanctuary, Wildlife Research Center, Kyoto University, 869-3201 Kumamoto, Japan;
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- Christopher Krupenye
- School of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of St Andrews, KY16 9JP St Andrews, United Kingdom;
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- Satoshi Hirata
- Kumamoto Sanctuary, Wildlife Research Center, Kyoto University, 869-3201 Kumamoto, Japan;
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- Masaki Tomonaga
- Primate Research Institute, Kyoto University, 484-8506 Inuyama, Japan;
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- Josep Call
- School of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of St Andrews, KY16 9JP St Andrews, United Kingdom;
書誌事項
- 公開日
- 2019-09-30
- 資源種別
- journal article
- 権利情報
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- https://www.pnas.org/site/aboutpnas/licenses.xhtml
- DOI
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- 10.1073/pnas.1910095116
- 公開者
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
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説明
<jats:title>Significance</jats:title> <jats:p>Many unique features of human communication, cooperation, and culture depend on theory of mind, the ability to attribute mental states to oneself and others. But is theory of mind uniquely human? Nonhuman animals, such as humans’ closest ape relatives, have succeeded in some theory-of-mind tasks; however, it remains disputed whether they do so by reading others’ minds or their behavior. Here, we challenged this behavior-rule account using a version of the goggles test, incorporated into an established anticipatory-looking false-belief task with apes. We provide evidence that, in the absence of behavioral cues, apes consulted their own past experience of seeing or not seeing through a novel barrier to determine whether an agent could see through the same barrier.</jats:p>
収録刊行物
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- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116 (42), 20904-20909, 2019-09-30
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
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詳細情報 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1360849943791833216
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- ISSN
- 10916490
- 00278424
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- HANDLE
- 10023/19727
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- PubMed
- 31703930
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- 資料種別
- journal article
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- データソース種別
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- Crossref
- KAKEN
- OpenAIRE