Nephrocytes are part of the spectrum of filtration epithelial diversity

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<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The excretory system produces urine by ultrafiltration via a filtration epithelium. Podocytes are widely found as filtration epithelial cells in eucoelomates. In some animal taxa, including insects and crustaceans, nephrocytes serve to separate toxic substances from the body fluid, in addition to podocytes. <jats:italic>Drosophila</jats:italic> nephrocytes have been recently utilized as a model system to study podocyte function and disease. However, functionality and cellular architecture are strikingly different between <jats:italic>Drosophila</jats:italic> nephrocytes and eucoelomate podocytes, and the phylogenetic relationship between these cells remains enigmatic. In this study, using focused-ion beam-scanning electron microscopy (FIB-SEM) tomography, we revealed three-dimensional architecture of decapod nephrocytes with unprecedented accuracy—they filled an enormous gap, which can be called “missing link,” in the evolutionary diversity of podocytes and nephrocytes. Thus, we concluded that nephrocytes are part of the spectrum of filtration epithelial diversity in animal phylogeny.</jats:p>

Journal

  • Cell and Tissue Research

    Cell and Tissue Research 382 (3), 609-625, 2020-11-16

    Springer Science and Business Media LLC

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