Low Prevalence of <scp><i>NOTCH2NLC</i> GGC</scp> Repeat Expansion in White Patients with Movement Disorders

  • Wai Yan Yau
    Department of Neuromuscular Diseases, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology University College London London United Kingdom
  • Jana Vandrovcova
    Department of Neuromuscular Diseases, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology University College London London United Kingdom
  • Zhongbo Chen
    Department of Neuromuscular Diseases, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology University College London London United Kingdom
  • Anna Zecchinelli
    Biobank Centro Parkinson e Parkinsonismi ASST Pini CTO Milan Italy
  • Roisin Sullivan
    Department of Neuromuscular Diseases, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology University College London London United Kingdom
  • Roberto Cilia
    Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Parkinson and Movement Disorders Unit Milan Italy
  • Stefano Duga
    Department of Biomedical Sciences Humanitas University Milan Italy
  • Malgorzata Murray
    Department of Neuromuscular Diseases, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology University College London London United Kingdom
  • Zane Jaunmuktane
    Divison of Neuropathology National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery London United Kingdom
  • Viorica Chelban
    Department of Neuromuscular Diseases, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology University College London London United Kingdom
  • Henry Houlden
    Department of Neuromuscular Diseases, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology University College London London United Kingdom
  • Chris Turner
    MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery London United Kingdom
  • Susana Carmona
    UK Dementia Research Institute (UK DRI) at UCL London United Kingdom
  • Nicholas W. Wood
    Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology London United Kingdom
  • Hiroyuki Ishiura
    Department of Neurology The University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan
  • Shoji Tsuji
    Department of Molecular Neurology The University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan

書誌事項

公開日
2020-10-07
資源種別
journal article
権利情報
  • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
DOI
  • 10.1002/mds.28302
公開者
Wiley

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説明

<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background</jats:title><jats:p>The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of the GGC‐repeat expansion in <jats:italic>NOTCH2NLC</jats:italic> in whites presenting with movement disorders.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods</jats:title><jats:p>We searched for the GGC‐repeat expansion in <jats:italic>NOTCH2NLC</jats:italic> using repeat‐primed polymerase chain reaction in 203 patients with essential tremor, 825 patients with PD, 194 patients with spinocerebellar ataxia, 207 patients with “possible” or “probable” MSA, and 336 patients with pathologically confirmed MSA. We also screened 30,008 patients enrolled in the 100,000 Genomes Project for the same mutation using ExpansionHunter, followed by repeat‐primed polymerase chain reaction. All possible expansions were confirmed by Southern blotting and/or long‐read sequencing.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results</jats:title><jats:p>We identified 1 patient who carried the <jats:italic>NOTCH2NLC</jats:italic> mutation in the essential tremor cohort, and 1 patient presenting with recurrent encephalopathy and postural tremor/parkinsonism in the 100,000 Genomes Project.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions</jats:title><jats:p>GGC‐repeat expansion in <jats:italic>NOTCH2NLC</jats:italic> is rare in whites presenting with movement disorders. In addition, existing whole‐genome sequencing data are useful in case ascertainment. © 2020 The Authors. <jats:italic>Movement Disorders</jats:italic> published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society</jats:p></jats:sec>

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