Detoxification of Chemical Warfare Agents Using a Zr<sub>6</sub>‐Based Metal–Organic Framework/Polymer Mixture

  • Su‐Young Moon
    Department of Chemistry Northwestern University 2145 Sheridan Road Evanston IL 60208-3113 USA
  • Emmanuel Proussaloglou
    Department of Chemistry Northwestern University 2145 Sheridan Road Evanston IL 60208-3113 USA
  • Gregory W. Peterson
    Edgewood Chemical Biological Center US Army Research, Development, and Engineering Command 5183 Blackhawk Road Aberdeen Proving Ground MD 21010 USA
  • Jared B. DeCoste
    Edgewood Chemical Biological Center US Army Research, Development, and Engineering Command 5183 Blackhawk Road Aberdeen Proving Ground MD 21010 USA
  • Morgan G. Hall
    Edgewood Chemical Biological Center US Army Research, Development, and Engineering Command 5183 Blackhawk Road Aberdeen Proving Ground MD 21010 USA
  • Ashlee J. Howarth
    Department of Chemistry Northwestern University 2145 Sheridan Road Evanston IL 60208-3113 USA
  • Joseph T. Hupp
    Department of Chemistry Northwestern University 2145 Sheridan Road Evanston IL 60208-3113 USA
  • Omar K. Farha
    Department of Chemistry Northwestern University 2145 Sheridan Road Evanston IL 60208-3113 USA

説明

<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Owing to their high surface area, periodic distribution of metal sites, and water stability, zirconium‐based metal–organic frameworks (Zr<jats:sub>6</jats:sub>‐MOFs) have shown promising activity for the hydrolysis of nerve agents GD and VX, as well as the simulant, dimethyl 4‐nitrophenylphosphate (DMNP), in buffered solutions. A hurdle to using MOFs for this application is the current need for a buffer solution. Here the destruction of the simulant DMNP, as well as the chemical warfare agents (GD and VX) through hydrolysis using a MOF catalyst mixed with a non‐volatile, water‐insoluble, heterogeneous buffer is reported. The hydrolysis of the simulant and nerve agents in the presence of the heterogeneous buffer was fast and effective.</jats:p>

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