Greater Neural Pattern Similarity Across Repetitions Is Associated with Better Memory

  • Gui Xue
    State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.
  • Qi Dong
    State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.
  • Chuansheng Chen
    Departments of Psychology and Social Behavior, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.
  • Zhonglin Lu
    Department of Psychology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.
  • Jeanette A. Mumford
    Department of Psychology, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78759, USA.
  • Russell A. Poldrack
    Department of Psychology, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78759, USA.

抄録

<jats:title>One, Two, Three, Remember Me</jats:title> <jats:p> When a stimulus (such as a word or a face) is presented for the second, third, or fourth time, do the neural representations differ? And, if they do, are multiply represented stimuli remembered better? These questions and related ones have fascinated psychologists for decades, but only recently has it become feasible to begin tackling them using neuroimaging. <jats:bold> Xue <jats:italic>et al.</jats:italic> </jats:bold> (p. <jats:related-article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="doi" page="97" related-article-type="in-this-issue" vol="330" xlink:href="10.1126/science.1193125">97</jats:related-article> , published online 9 September) provide evidence that the greater the similarity in the patterns of neural activity during encoding of the item, the greater the likelihood that the item will be remembered. </jats:p>

収録刊行物

  • Science

    Science 330 (6000), 97-101, 2010-10

    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

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