Lipopeptide nanoparticles for potent and selective siRNA delivery in rodents and nonhuman primates

  • Yizhou Dong
    David H. Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139;
  • Kevin T. Love
    David H. Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139;
  • J. Robert Dorkin
    Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139;
  • Sasilada Sirirungruang
    Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139;
  • Yunlong Zhang
    David H. Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139;
  • Delai Chen
    David H. Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139;
  • Roman L. Bogorad
    David H. Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139;
  • Hao Yin
    David H. Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139;
  • Yi Chen
    David H. Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139;
  • Arturo J. Vegas
    David H. Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139;
  • Christopher A. Alabi
    David H. Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139;
  • Gaurav Sahay
    David H. Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139;
  • Karsten T. Olejnik
    David H. Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139;
  • Weiheng Wang
    David H. Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139;
  • Avi Schroeder
    David H. Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139;
  • Abigail K. R. Lytton-Jean
    David H. Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139;
  • Daniel J. Siegwart
    David H. Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139;
  • Akin Akinc
    Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Cambridge, MA 02142; and
  • Carmen Barnes
    Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Cambridge, MA 02142; and
  • Scott A. Barros
    Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Cambridge, MA 02142; and
  • Mary Carioto
    Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Cambridge, MA 02142; and
  • Kevin Fitzgerald
    Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Cambridge, MA 02142; and
  • Julia Hettinger
    Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Cambridge, MA 02142; and
  • Varun Kumar
    Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Cambridge, MA 02142; and
  • Tatiana I. Novobrantseva
    Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Cambridge, MA 02142; and
  • June Qin
    Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Cambridge, MA 02142; and
  • William Querbes
    Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Cambridge, MA 02142; and
  • Victor Koteliansky
    Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Cambridge, MA 02142; and
  • Robert Langer
    David H. Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139;
  • Daniel G. Anderson
    David H. Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139;

説明

<jats:title>Significance</jats:title> <jats:p> The safe, selective, and efficient delivery of siRNA is a key challenge to the broad application of siRNA therapeutics in humans. Motivated by the structure of lipoproteins, we developed lipopeptide nanomaterials for siRNA delivery. In vivo in mice, siRNA–lipopeptide particles provide the most potent delivery to hepatocytes (ED <jats:sub>50</jats:sub> ∼ 0.002 mg/kg for FVII silencing), with the highest selectivity of delivery to hepatocytes over nontarget cell types (orders of magnitude), yet reported. These materials also show efficacy in nonhuman primates. </jats:p>

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