Self-control forecasts better psychosocial outcomes but faster epigenetic aging in low-SES youth
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- Gregory E. Miller
- Department of Psychology and Institute for Policy Research, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208;
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- Tianyi Yu
- Center for Family Research, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602
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- Edith Chen
- Department of Psychology and Institute for Policy Research, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208;
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- Gene H. Brody
- Center for Family Research, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602
説明
<jats:title>Significance</jats:title> <jats:p>Most childhood outcomes pattern by socioeconomic status (SES). Children from low-SES families complete less education, have worse health, and are convicted of more crimes. To ameliorate these disparities, policymakers are incorporating character-skills training into school curricula and social services. Among other goals, these programs attempt to improve self-control, or the ability to resist temptations that interfere with long-term aspirations. However, data suggest that self-control has unforeseen consequences for the health of low-SES youth. Here, we follow 292 African American teenagers as they transition into adulthood. Among low-SES youth, self-control forecasted better psychosocial outcomes, including less depression, substance use, and aggression. However, it also forecasted more rapid immune cell aging, highlighting the potential health costs of successful adjustment for disadvantaged youth.</jats:p>
収録刊行物
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- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 112 (33), 10325-10330, 2015-07-13
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
