High‐fidelity detection and sorting of nanoscale vesicles in viral disease and cancer
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- Aizea Morales‐Kastresana
- Vaccine Branch National Cancer Institute National Institutes of Health (NIH) Bethesda MD USA
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- Thomas A. Musich
- Vaccine Branch National Cancer Institute National Institutes of Health (NIH) Bethesda MD USA
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- Joshua A. Welsh
- Vaccine Branch National Cancer Institute National Institutes of Health (NIH) Bethesda MD USA
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- William Telford
- Experimental Immunology and Transplantation Branch National Cancer Institute, NIH Bethesda MD USA
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- Thorsten Demberg
- Vaccine Branch National Cancer Institute National Institutes of Health (NIH) Bethesda MD USA
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- James C. S. Wood
- Wake Forest School of Medicine Flow Cytometry Core Winston Salem NC USA
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- Marty Bigos
- Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford CA USA
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- Carley D. Ross
- Beckman Coulter Fort Collins CO USA
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- Aliaksander Kachynski
- Beckman Coulter Fort Collins CO USA
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- Alan Dean
- Beckman Coulter Fort Collins CO USA
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- Edward J. Felton
- Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center Boston MA USA
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- Jonathan Van Dyke
- University of California, Davis Sacramento CA USA
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- John Tigges
- Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center Boston MA USA
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- Vasilis Toxavidis
- Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center Boston MA USA
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- David R. Parks
- Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford CA USA
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- W. Roy Overton
- QuantaCyte Corporation NJ USA
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- Aparna H. Kesarwala
- Radiation Oncology Branch National Cancer Institute, NIH Bethesda MD USA
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- Gordon J. Freeman
- Dana‐Farber Cancer Institute Boston MA USA
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- Ariel Rosner
- Vaccine Branch National Cancer Institute National Institutes of Health (NIH) Bethesda MD USA
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- Stephen P. Perfetto
- Vaccine Research Center National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease, NIH Bethesda MD USA
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- Lise Pasquet
- Vaccine Branch National Cancer Institute National Institutes of Health (NIH) Bethesda MD USA
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- Masaki Terabe
- Vaccine Branch National Cancer Institute National Institutes of Health (NIH) Bethesda MD USA
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- Katherine McKinnon
- Vaccine Branch National Cancer Institute National Institutes of Health (NIH) Bethesda MD USA
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- Veena Kapoor
- Experimental Immunology and Transplantation Branch National Cancer Institute, NIH Bethesda MD USA
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- Jane B. Trepel
- Developmental Therapeutics Branch National Cancer Institute, NIH Bethesda MD USA
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- Anu Puri
- Basic Research Lab National Cancer Institute, NIH Frederick MD USA
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- Hisataka Kobayashi
- Molecular Imaging Program National Cancer Institute, NIH Bethesda MD USA
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- Bryant Yung
- Theranostic Nanomedicine Section National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering, NIH Bethesda MD USA
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- Xiaoyuan Chen
- Theranostic Nanomedicine Section National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering, NIH Bethesda MD USA
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- Peter Guion
- Radiation Oncology Branch National Cancer Institute, NIH Bethesda MD USA
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- Peter Choyke
- Molecular Imaging Program National Cancer Institute, NIH Bethesda MD USA
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- Susan J. Knox
- Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford CA USA
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- Ionita Ghiran
- Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center Boston MA USA
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- Marjorie Robert‐Guroff
- Vaccine Branch National Cancer Institute National Institutes of Health (NIH) Bethesda MD USA
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- Jay A. Berzofsky
- Vaccine Branch National Cancer Institute National Institutes of Health (NIH) Bethesda MD USA
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- Jennifer C. Jones
- Vaccine Branch National Cancer Institute National Institutes of Health (NIH) Bethesda MD USA
説明
<jats:title>ABSTRACT</jats:title><jats:p>Biological nanoparticles, including viruses and extracellular vesicles (EVs), are of interest to many fields of medicine as biomarkers and mediators of or treatments for disease. However, exosomes and small viruses fall below the detection limits of conventional flow cytometers due to the overlap of particle‐associated scattered light signals with the detection of background instrument noise from diffusely scattered light. To identify, sort, and study distinct subsets of EVs and other nanoparticles, as individual particles, we developed nanoscale Fluorescence Analysis and Cytometric Sorting (nanoFACS) methods to maximise information and material that can be obtained with high speed, high resolution flow cytometers. This nanoFACS method requires analysis of the instrument background noise (herein defined as the “reference noise”). With these methods, we demonstrate detection of tumour cell‐derived EVs with specific tumour antigens using both fluorescence and scattered light parameters. We further validated the performance of nanoFACS by sorting two distinct HIV strains to >95% purity and confirmed the viability (infectivity) and molecular specificity (specific cell tropism) of biological nanomaterials sorted with nanoFACS. This nanoFACS method provides a unique way to analyse and sort functional EV‐ and viral‐subsets with preservation of vesicular structure, surface protein specificity and RNA cargo activity.</jats:p>
収録刊行物
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- Journal of Extracellular Vesicles
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Journal of Extracellular Vesicles 8 (1), 1597603-, 2019-06-19
Wiley