Mutational Analysis of Fibrillarin and Its Mobility in Living Human Cells

  • Sabine Snaar
    aDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology, Sylvius Laboratories, Leiden University Medical Center, 2333 AL Leiden, The Netherlands
  • Karien Wiesmeijer
    aDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology, Sylvius Laboratories, Leiden University Medical Center, 2333 AL Leiden, The Netherlands
  • Aart G. Jochemsen
    aDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology, Sylvius Laboratories, Leiden University Medical Center, 2333 AL Leiden, The Netherlands
  • Hans J. Tanke
    aDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology, Sylvius Laboratories, Leiden University Medical Center, 2333 AL Leiden, The Netherlands
  • Roeland W. Dirks
    aDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology, Sylvius Laboratories, Leiden University Medical Center, 2333 AL Leiden, The Netherlands

説明

<jats:p>Cajal bodies (CBs) are subnuclear organelles that contain components of a number of distinct pathways in RNA transcription and RNA processing. CBs have been linked to other subnuclear organelles such as nucleoli, but the reason for the presence of nucleolar proteins such as fibrillarin in CBs remains uncertain. Here, we use full-length fibrillarin and truncated fibrillarin mutants fused to green fluorescent protein (GFP) to demonstrate that specific structural domains of fibrillarin are required for correct intranuclear localization of fibrillarin to nucleoli and CBs. The second spacer domain and carboxy terminal alpha-helix domain in particular appear to target fibrillarin, respectively, to the nucleolar transcription centers and CBs. The presence of the RNP domain seems to be a prerequisite for correct targeting of fibrillarin. Time-lapse confocal microscopy of human cells that stably express fibrillarin-GFP shows that CBs fuse and split, albeit at low frequencies. Recovered fluorescence of fibrillarin-GFP in nucleoli and CBs after photobleaching indicates that it is highly mobile in both organelles (estimated diffusion constant ∼0.02 μm2 s−1), and has a significantly larger mobile fraction in CBs than in nucleoli.</jats:p>

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