2D Black Phosphorus–Based Biomedical Applications

  • Miaomiao Luo
    School of Pharmaceutical Sciences (Shenzhen) Sun Yat‐Sen University Guangzhou 510275 P. R. China
  • Taojian Fan
    Shenzhen Engineering Laboratory of Phosphorene and Optoelectronics Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, College of Optoelectronic Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen 518060 P. R. China
  • Yun Zhou
    School of Pharmaceutical Sciences (Shenzhen) Sun Yat‐Sen University Guangzhou 510275 P. R. China
  • Han Zhang
    Shenzhen Engineering Laboratory of Phosphorene and Optoelectronics Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, College of Optoelectronic Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen 518060 P. R. China
  • Lin Mei
    School of Pharmaceutical Sciences (Shenzhen) Sun Yat‐Sen University Guangzhou 510275 P. R. China

説明

<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Black phosphorus (BP) has increasingly attracted scientific attention since its first applications in biomedicine due to its unique properties and excellent biocompatibility. In particular, its layer‐dependent bandgap, moderate carrier mobility, large surface‐area‐to‐volume ratio, biodegradability, intrinsic photoacoustic properties, and biocompatibility make it an ideal candidate for use in photothermal therapy, photodynamic therapy, drug delivery, 3D printing, bioimaging, biosensing, and theranostics, which are reviewed here. In addition, the article discusses strategies to overcome challenges related to surface instability due to chemical degradation, a major obstacle for its application. This review not only provides a comprehensive summary on BP preparation and biomedical applications but also summarizes recent research and future possibilities.</jats:p>

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