Synthesis of Photochromic Heterocyclic-Fused Naphthopyrans. Tuning the Color and Fading Speed

  • Vânia Graça
    Centro de Química - Vila Real, Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, 5000-801 Vila Real , Portugal
  • Céu M Sousa
    Centro de Química - Vila Real, Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, 5000-801 Vila Real , Portugal
  • Paulo J Coelho
    Centro de Química - Vila Real, Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, 5000-801 Vila Real , Portugal

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<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>New photochromic 3-thienyl-3H-naphtho[1,2-b]pyrans fused to lactone and indole rings were efficiently prepared using a one-pot acid-catalyzed reaction, at room temperature, as the key step. These colorless photoswitches acquire intense red/brown shades under UV light and return spontaneously to the colorless state in the dark. The combination of the 3 heterocyclic rings assures a broad and intense absorption in the visible region and it allows a full switch between the two states in less than 1 min, at room temperature.</jats:p>

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