Separation of enantiomers by high performance liquid chromatography using chiral eluents

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<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Simple procedures are presented for separating the enantiomers of α‐methyldopa, 5‐hydroxytryptophan, tryptophan, triiodothyronine and thyroxine, which require neither special sorbents nor difficult‐to‐obtain or unstable reagents.</jats:p><jats:p>The method for α‐methyldopa, 5‐hydroxytryptophan and tryptophan is based on the use of L‐phenylalanine copper complex as the chiral constituent of the mobile phase; LiChrosorb® RP‐18 serves as the stationary phase. The procedure for triiodothyronine and thyroxine is grounded on the L‐proline copper complex as the chiral reagent and LiChrosorb® Si 60 as the stationary phase.</jats:p><jats:p>In all observed cases, the D‐enantiomer is eluted prior to the respective L‐enantiomer. Chirality inversion of the mobile phase (application of the D‐phenylalanine copper complex) reverses the order of elution; a racemic eluent (DL‐phenylalanine copper complex) leads to no separation. In addition to the enantiomers of α‐amino acids, the enantiomers of α‐hydroxy acids (mandelic acid) can be separated.</jats:p>

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