track2KBA: An R package for identifying important sites for biodiversity from tracking data

  • Martin Beal
    MARE ‐ Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre ISPA ‐ Instituto Universitário Lisbon Portugal
  • Steffen Oppel
    RSPB Centre for Conservation Science Royal Society for the Protection of Birds Cambridge UK
  • Jonathan Handley
    BirdLife International Cambridge UK
  • Elizabeth J. Pearmain
    BirdLife International Cambridge UK
  • Virginia Morera‐Pujol
    Institut de Recerca de la Biodiversitat (IRBio) Department de Biologia Evolutiva Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals (BEECA) Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain
  • Ana P. B. Carneiro
    BirdLife International Cambridge UK
  • Tammy E. Davies
    BirdLife International Cambridge UK
  • Richard A. Phillips
    British Antarctic Survey Natural Environment Research Council Cambridge UK
  • Philip R. Taylor
    The Open Seas Trust Pitlochry Scotland
  • Mark G. R. Miller
    School of Biology Faculty of Biological Sciences University of Leeds Leeds UK
  • Aldina M. A. Franco
    School of Environmental Sciences University of East Anglia Norwich UK
  • Inês Catry
    CIBIO/InBIO Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos Laboratório Associado Universidade do Porto Vairão Portugal
  • Ana R. Patrício
    MARE ‐ Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre ISPA ‐ Instituto Universitário Lisbon Portugal
  • Aissa Regalla
    Instituto da Biodiversidade e das Áreas Protegidas Bissau Guinea‐Bissau
  • Iain Staniland
    British Antarctic Survey Natural Environment Research Council Cambridge UK
  • Charlotte Boyd
    International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Washington District of Columbia USA
  • Paulo Catry
    MARE ‐ Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre ISPA ‐ Instituto Universitário Lisbon Portugal
  • Maria P. Dias
    MARE ‐ Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre ISPA ‐ Instituto Universitário Lisbon Portugal

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<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p> <jats:list> <jats:list-item><jats:p>Identifying important sites for biodiversity is vital for conservation and management. However, there is a lack of accessible, easily applied tools that enable practitioners to delineate important sites for highly mobile species using established criteria.</jats:p></jats:list-item> <jats:list-item><jats:p>We introduce the R package ‘track2KBA’, a tool to identify important sites at the population level using tracking data from individual animals based on three key steps: (a) identifying individual core areas, (b) assessing population‐level representativeness of the sample and (c) quantifying spatial overlap among individuals and scaling up to the population.</jats:p></jats:list-item> <jats:list-item><jats:p>We describe package functionality and exemplify its application using tracking data from three taxa in contrasting environments: a seal, a marine turtle and a migratory land bird.</jats:p></jats:list-item> <jats:list-item><jats:p>This tool facilitates the delineation of sites of ecological relevance for diverse taxa and provides output useful for assessing their importance to a population or species, as in the Key Biodiversity Area (KBA) Standard. As such, ‘track2KBA’ can contribute directly to conservation planning at global and regional levels.</jats:p></jats:list-item> </jats:list> </jats:p>

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