Molecular mechanism underlying transport and allosteric inhibition of bicarbonate transporter SbtA

  • Sunzhenhe Fang
    National Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics, Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences, Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
  • Xiaowei Huang
    National Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics, Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences, Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
  • Xue Zhang
    National Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics, Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences, Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
  • Minhua Zhang
    National Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics, Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences, Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
  • Yahui Hao
    National Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics, Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences, Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
  • Hui Guo
    National Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics, Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences, Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
  • Lu-Ning Liu
    Institute of Systems, Molecular and Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, L69 7ZB Liverpool, United Kingdom
  • Fang Yu
    Shanghai Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Sciences, College of Life Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China
  • Peng Zhang
    National Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics, Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences, Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China

説明

<jats:title>Significance</jats:title> <jats:p> SbtA is a sodium-dependent, high-affinity bicarbonate transporter in the cyanobacterial CO <jats:sub>2</jats:sub> -concentrating mechanism (CCM). The transport activity of SbtA is regulated by SbtB, which is additionally influenced by adenyl nucleotides. We determined the three-dimensional structures of SbtA in complex with SbtB in two different conformations: A model summarizing the molecular mechanism of transport and allosteric inhibition of SbtA was established based on structural and biochemical data. The transport and regulatory mechanism revealed by our study represents a valuable case to investigate allosteric regulation of membrane transporters and, more importantly, will benefit plant photosynthesis improvement using the CCM system. </jats:p>

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