Intelectin-1 binds and alters the localization of the mucus barrier–modifying bacterium <i>Akkermansia muciniphila</i>

  • Juan D. Matute
    Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 1
  • Jinzhi Duan
    Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 1
  • Magdalena B. Flak
    Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 1
  • Paul Griebel
    Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 1
  • Jose A. Tascon-Arcila
    Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 1
  • Shauni Doms
    Guest Group Evolutionary Medicine, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology, Plön, Germany 4
  • Thomas Hanley
    Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 1
  • Agne Antanaviciute
    Medical Research Council (MRC) Human Immunology Unit, MRC Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK 6
  • Jennifer Gundrum
    The Forsyth Institute, Cambridge, MA 8
  • Jessica L. Mark Welch
    Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA 9
  • Brandon Sit
    Division of Infectious Diseases, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA 10
  • Shabnam Abtahi
    Laboratory of Mucosal Barrier Pathobiology, Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 14
  • Gwenny M. Fuhler
    Department of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands 15
  • Joep Grootjans
    Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 1
  • Florian Tran
    Institute of Clinical Molecular Biology, Christian-Albrechts-University and University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany 3
  • Stephanie T. Stengel
    Institute of Clinical Molecular Biology, Christian-Albrechts-University and University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany 3
  • James R. White
    Resphera Biosciences, Baltimore, MD 17
  • Niklas Krupka
    Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 1
  • Dirk Haller
    Nutrition and Immunology, Technische Universität München, Freising, Germany 18
  • Simon Clare
    Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK 19
  • Trevor D. Lawley
    Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK 19
  • Arthur Kaser
    Cambridge Institute of Therapeutic Immunology and Infectious Disease, Jeffrey Cheah Biomedical Centre, and Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK 20
  • Alison Simmons
    Medical Research Council (MRC) Human Immunology Unit, MRC Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK 6
  • Jonathan N. Glickman
    Department of Pathology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 21
  • Lynn Bry
    Massachusetts Host-Microbiome Center, Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 22
  • Philip Rosenstiel
    Institute of Clinical Molecular Biology, Christian-Albrechts-University and University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany 3
  • Gary Borisy
    The Forsyth Institute, Cambridge, MA 8
  • Matthew K. Waldor
    Division of Infectious Diseases, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA 10
  • John F. Baines
    Guest Group Evolutionary Medicine, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology, Plön, Germany 4
  • Jerrold R. Turner
    Laboratory of Mucosal Barrier Pathobiology, Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 14
  • Richard S. Blumberg
    Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 1

抄録

<jats:p>Intelectin-1 (ITLN1) is a lectin secreted by intestinal epithelial cells (IECs) and upregulated in human ulcerative colitis (UC). We investigated how ITLN1 production is regulated in IECs and the biological effects of ITLN1 at the host–microbiota interface using mouse models. Our data show that ITLN1 upregulation in IECs from UC patients is a consequence of activating the unfolded protein response. Analysis of microbes coated by ITLN1 in vivo revealed a restricted subset of microorganisms, including the mucolytic bacterium Akkermansia muciniphila. Mice overexpressing intestinal ITLN1 exhibited decreased inner colonic mucus layer thickness and closer apposition of A. muciniphila to the epithelial cell surface, similar to alterations reported in UC. The changes in the inner mucus layer were microbiota and A. muciniphila dependent and associated with enhanced sensitivity to chemically induced and T cell–mediated colitis. We conclude that by determining the localization of a select group of bacteria to the mucus layer, ITLN1 modifies this critical barrier. Together, these findings may explain the impact of ITLN1 dysregulation on UC pathogenesis.</jats:p>

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