Imprinting the quantum statistics of photons on free electrons

  • Raphael Dahan
    Department of Electrical Engineering, Russell Berrie Nanotechnology Institute, Technion–Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel.
  • Alexey Gorlach
    Department of Electrical Engineering, Russell Berrie Nanotechnology Institute, Technion–Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel.
  • Urs Haeusler
    Department of Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Staudtstraße 1, Erlangen 91058, Germany.
  • Aviv Karnieli
    Department of Electrical Engineering, Russell Berrie Nanotechnology Institute, Technion–Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel.
  • Ori Eyal
    Department of Electrical Engineering, Russell Berrie Nanotechnology Institute, Technion–Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel.
  • Peyman Yousefi
    Department of Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Staudtstraße 1, Erlangen 91058, Germany.
  • Mordechai Segev
    Department of Electrical Engineering, Russell Berrie Nanotechnology Institute, Technion–Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel.
  • Ady Arie
    School of Electrical Engineering, Fleischman Faculty of Engineering, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel.
  • Gadi Eisenstein
    Department of Electrical Engineering, Russell Berrie Nanotechnology Institute, Technion–Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel.
  • Peter Hommelhoff
    Department of Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Staudtstraße 1, Erlangen 91058, Germany.
  • Ido Kaminer
    Department of Electrical Engineering, Russell Berrie Nanotechnology Institute, Technion–Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel.

説明

<jats:title>Electrons see the quantum nature of light</jats:title> <jats:p> We know that light is both a wave and a particle, and this duality arises from the classical and quantum nature of electromagnetic excitations. Dahan <jats:italic>et al</jats:italic> . observed that all experiments to date in which light interacts with free electrons have been described with light considered as a wave (see the Perspective by Carbone). The authors present experimental evidence revealing the quantum nature of the interaction between photons and free electrons. They combine an ultrafast transmission electron microscope with a silicon-photonic nanostructure that confines and strengthens the interaction between the light and the electrons. The “quantum” statistics of the photons are imprints onto the propagating electrons and are seen directly in their energy spectrum. —ISO </jats:p>

収録刊行物

  • Science

    Science 373 (6561), 2021-09-17

    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

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