Carbon Dots as Promising Tools for Cancer Diagnosis and Therapy

  • Giuseppe Nocito
    Department of Chemistry, Biology, Pharmacy and Environmental Science, University of Messina, 98122 Messina, Italy
  • Giovanna Calabrese
    Department of Chemistry, Biology, Pharmacy and Environmental Science, University of Messina, 98122 Messina, Italy
  • Stefano Forte
    IOM Ricerca, Viagrande, 95029 Catania, Italy
  • Salvatore Petralia
    Department of Drug Science and Health, University of Catania, 95125 Catania, Italy
  • Caterina Puglisi
    IOM Ricerca, Viagrande, 95029 Catania, Italy
  • Michela Campolo
    Department of Chemistry, Biology, Pharmacy and Environmental Science, University of Messina, 98122 Messina, Italy
  • Emanuela Esposito
    Department of Chemistry, Biology, Pharmacy and Environmental Science, University of Messina, 98122 Messina, Italy
  • Sabrina Conoci
    Department of Chemistry, Biology, Pharmacy and Environmental Science, University of Messina, 98122 Messina, Italy

説明

<jats:p>Carbon Dots (CDs) are the latest members of carbon-based nanomaterials, which since their discovery have attracted notable attention due to their chemical and mechanical properties, brilliant fluorescence, high photostability, and good biocompatibility. Together with the ease and affordable preparation costs, these intrinsic features make CDs the most promising nanomaterials for multiple applications in the biological field, such as bioimaging, biotherapy, and gene/drug delivery. This review will illustrate the most recent applications of CDs in the biomedical field, focusing on their biocompatibility, fluorescence, low cytotoxicity, cellular uptake, and theranostic properties to highlight above all their usefulness as a promising tool for cancer diagnosis and therapy.</jats:p>

収録刊行物

  • Cancers

    Cancers 13 (9), 1991-, 2021-04-21

    MDPI AG

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