Distance decay 2.0 – A global synthesis of taxonomic and functional turnover in ecological communities
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- Caio Graco‐Roza
- Department of Geosciences and Geography University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland
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- Sonja Aarnio
- Department of Geosciences and Geography University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland
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- Nerea Abrego
- Department of Agricultural Sciences University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland
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- Alicia T. R. Acosta
- Department of Science University of Roma Tre Rome Italy
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- Janne Alahuhta
- Geography Research Unit University of Oulu Oulu Finland
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- Jan Altman
- Institute of Botany The Czech Academy of Sciences Průhonice Czech Republic
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- Claudia Angiolini
- Department of Life Sciences University of Siena Siena Italy
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- Jukka Aroviita
- Freshwater Centre Finnish Environment Institute Oulu Finland
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- Fabio Attorre
- Department of Environmental Biology Sapienza University of Rome Rome Italy
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- Lars Baastrup‐Spohr
- Freshwater Biological Laboratory Department of Biology University of Copenhagen Universitetsparken København Ø Denmark
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- José J. Barrera‐Alba
- Departamento de Ciências do Mar Instituto do Mar Universidade Federal de São Paulo. R. Carvalho de Mendonça Santos SP Brazil
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- Jonathan Belmaker
- George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences School of Zoology Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel
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- Idoia Biurrun
- Department of Plant Biology and Ecology University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU Bilbao Spain
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- Gianmaria Bonari
- Faculty of Science and Technology Free University of Bozen‐Bolzano Bozen‐Bolzano Italy
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- Helge Bruelheide
- Institute for Biology/Geobotany and Botanical Garden Martin Luther University Halle‐Wittenberg Halle Germany
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- Sabina Burrascano
- Department of Environmental Biology Sapienza University of Rome Rome Italy
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- Marta Carboni
- Department of Science University of Roma Tre Rome Italy
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- Pedro Cardoso
- Laboratory for Integrative Biodiversity Research (LIBRe) Finnish Museum of Natural History Luomus University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland
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- José C. Carvalho
- Laboratory for Integrative Biodiversity Research (LIBRe) Finnish Museum of Natural History Luomus University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland
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- Giuseppe Castaldelli
- Department of Life Sciences and Biotechnology University of Ferrara Ferrara Italy
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- Morten Christensen
- Morten Chr. Consult Sorø Denmark
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- Gilsineia Correa
- Laboratory of Ecology and Physiology of Phytoplankton Department of Plant Biology State University of Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro RJ Brazil
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- Iwona Dembicz
- Department of Ecology and Environmental Conservation Faculty of Biology Institute of Environmental Biology University of Warsaw Warsaw Poland
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- Jürgen Dengler
- German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle‐Jena‐Leipzig Leipzig Germany
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- Jiri Dolezal
- Institute of Botany The Czech Academy of Sciences Průhonice Czech Republic
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- Patricia Domingos
- Laboratory of Phycology and Environmental Education Department of Plant Biology State University of Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro RJ Brazil
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- Tibor Erös
- Balaton Limnological Research Institute ELKH Tihany Hungary
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- Carlos E. L. Ferreira
- Reef Systems Ecology and Conservation Lab Departamento de Biologia Marinha Universidade Federal Fluminense Niterói RJ Brazil
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- Goffredo Filibeck
- Department of Agricultural and Forest Sciences (DAFNE) University of Tuscia Viterbo Italy
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- Sergio R. Floeter
- Marine Macroecology and Biogeography Lab Departamento de Ecologia e Zoologia CCB Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina Florianopolis SC Brazil
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- Alan M. Friedlander
- Hawai’i Institute of Marine Biology University of Hawai’i Kaneohe Hawaii USA
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- Johanna Gammal
- Tvärminne Zoological Station University of Helsinki Hanko Finland
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- Anna Gavioli
- Department of Life Sciences and Biotechnology University of Ferrara Ferrara Italy
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- Martin M. Gossner
- Forest Entomology Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL Birmensdorf Switzerland
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- Itai Granot
- George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences School of Zoology Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel
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- Riccardo Guarino
- Department STEBICEF – Botanical Unit University of Palermo Palermo Italy
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- Camilla Gustafsson
- Tvärminne Zoological Station University of Helsinki Hanko Finland
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- Brian Hayden
- Canadian Rivers Institute Biology Department University of New Brunswick Fredericton New Brunswick Canada
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- Siwen He
- Department of Geosciences and Geography University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland
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- Jacob Heilmann‐Clausen
- Centre for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Ø Denmark
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- Jani Heino
- Freshwater Centre Finnish Environment Institute Oulu Finland
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- John T. Hunter
- School of Rural and Environmental Sciences University of New England Armidale New South Wales Australia
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- Vera L. M. Huszar
- Phycology Laboratory Botany Department National Museum Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro RJ Brasil
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- Monika Janišová
- Plant Science and Biodiversity Center Institute of Botany Slovak Academy of Sciences Banská Bystrica Slovakia
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- Jenny Jyrkänkallio‐Mikkola
- Department of Geosciences and Geography University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland
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- Kimmo K. Kahilainen
- Lammi Biological Station University of Helsinki Lammi Finland
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- Julia Kemppinen
- Department of Geosciences and Geography University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland
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- Łukasz Kozub
- Department of Ecology and Environmental Conservation Faculty of Biology Institute of Environmental Biology University of Warsaw Warsaw Poland
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- Carla Kruk
- Sección Limnología IECA Facultad de Ciencias Universidad de la República Montevideo Uruguay
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- Michel Kulbiki
- Laboratoire d’Excellence Labex Corail UMR IRD‐UR‐CNRS ENTROPIE IRD (Institut de Recherche pour le Développement) Université de Perpignan Perpignan Cedex France
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- Anna Kuzemko
- National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine M.G. Kholodny Institute of Botany Kyiv Ukraine
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- Peter Christiaan le Roux
- Department of Plant and Soil Sciences University of Pretoria Pretoria South Africa
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- Aleksi Lehikoinen
- Finnish Museum of Natural History University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland
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- Domênica Teixeira de Lima
- Departamento de Oceanografia Biológica (DOB) Faculdade de Oceanografia Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ) Rio de Janeiro RJ Brasil
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- Angel Lopez‐Urrutia
- Centro Oceanográfico de Gijón Instituto Español de Oceanografía (IEO) Gijón Asturias Spain
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- Balázs A. Lukács
- Centre for Ecological Research Wetland Ecology Research Group Debrecen Hungary
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- Miska Luoto
- Department of Geosciences and Geography University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland
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- Stefano Mammola
- Laboratory for Integrative Biodiversity Research (LIBRe) Finnish Museum of Natural History Luomus University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland
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- Marcelo M. Marinho
- Laboratory of Ecology and Physiology of Phytoplankton Department of Plant Biology State University of Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro RJ Brazil
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- Luciana S. Menezes
- Laboratory of Grassland Vegetation Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul Porto Alegre RS Brazil
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- Marco Milardi
- Fisheries New Zealand Tini a Tangaroa Ministry for Primary Industries Wellington New Zealand
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- Marcela Miranda
- Earth System Science Center CCST/INPE National Institute for Space Research São José dos Campos SP Brazil
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- Gleyci A. O. Moser
- Departamento de Oceanografia Biológica (DOB) Faculdade de Oceanografia Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ) Rio de Janeiro RJ Brasil
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- Joerg Mueller
- Institute for Biochemistry and Biology University of Potsdam Potsdam Germany
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- Pekka Niittynen
- Department of Geosciences and Geography University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland
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- Alf Norkko
- Tvärminne Zoological Station University of Helsinki Hanko Finland
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- Arkadiusz Nowak
- Center for Biological Diversity Conservation in Powsin Polish Academy of Sciences Botanical Garden Warsaw Poland
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- Jean P. Ometto
- Earth System Science Center CCST/INPE National Institute for Space Research São José dos Campos SP Brazil
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- Otso Ovaskainen
- Department of Biological and Environmental Science University of Jyväskylä Jyväskylä Finland
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- Gerhard E. Overbeck
- Department of Botany Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul Alegre RS Brazil
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- Felipe S. Pacheco
- Earth System Science Center CCST/INPE National Institute for Space Research São José dos Campos SP Brazil
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- Virpi Pajunen
- Department of Geosciences and Geography University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland
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- Salza Palpurina
- National Museum of Natural History Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Sofia Bulgaria
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- Félix Picazo
- Department of Ecology/Research Unit Modeling Nature (MNat) Faculty of Sciences University of Granada Granada Spain
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- Juan Antonio Campos
- Department of Plant Biology and Ecology University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU Bilbao Spain
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- Iván F. Rodil
- Tvärminne Zoological Station University of Helsinki Hanko Finland
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- Francesco M. Sabatini
- Institute for Biology/Geobotany and Botanical Garden Martin Luther University Halle‐Wittenberg Halle Germany
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- Shira Salingré
- George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences School of Zoology Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel
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- Michele De Sanctis
- Department of Environmental Biology University Sapienza of Rome Rome Italy
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- Angel M. Segura
- Modelización y Análisis de Recursos Naturales CURE‐Rocha Universidad de la República Montevideo Uruguay
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- Lucia H. S. da Silva
- Phycology Laboratory Botany Department National Museum Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro RJ Brazil
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- Zora D. Stevanovic
- Department of Agrobotany Faculty of Agriculture University of Belgrade Belgrade‐Zemun Serbia
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- Grzegorz Swacha
- Botanical Garden University of Wrocław Wrocław Poland
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- Anette Teittinen
- Department of Geosciences and Geography University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland
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- Kimmo T. Tolonen
- Freshwater Centre Finnish Environment Institute Jyväskylä Office University of Jyväskylä Jyväskylä Finland
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- Ioannis Tsiripidis
- Department of Botany School of Biology Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Thessaloniki Greece
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- Leena Virta
- Department of Geosciences and Geography University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland
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- Beixin Wang
- Department of Entomology College of Plant Protection Nanjing Agricultural University Nanjing China
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- Jianjun Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing China
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- Wolfgang Weisser
- Terrestrial Ecology Research Group Department of Ecology and Ecosystem Management Technical University of Munich Freising Germany
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- Yuan Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research East China Normal University Shanghai China
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- Janne Soininen
- Department of Geosciences and Geography University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland
抄録
<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aim</jats:title><jats:p>Understanding the variation in community composition and species abundances (i.e., β‐diversity) is at the heart of community ecology. A common approach to examine β‐diversity is to evaluate directional variation in community composition by measuring the decay in the similarity among pairs of communities along spatial or environmental distance. We provide the first global synthesis of taxonomic and functional distance decay along spatial and environmental distance by analysing 148 datasets comprising different types of organisms and environments.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Location</jats:title><jats:p>Global.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Time period</jats:title><jats:p>1990 to present.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Major taxa studied</jats:title><jats:p>From diatoms to mammals.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method</jats:title><jats:p>We measured the strength of the decay using ranked Mantel tests (Mantel <jats:italic>r</jats:italic>) and the rate of distance decay as the slope of an exponential fit using generalized linear models. We used null models to test whether functional similarity decays faster or slower than expected given the taxonomic decay along the spatial and environmental distance. We also unveiled the factors driving the rate of decay across the datasets, including latitude, spatial extent, realm and organismal features.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results</jats:title><jats:p>Taxonomic distance decay was stronger than functional distance decay along both spatial and environmental distance. Functional distance decay was random given the taxonomic distance decay. The rate of taxonomic and functional spatial distance decay was fastest in the datasets from mid‐latitudes. Overall, datasets covering larger spatial extents showed a lower rate of decay along spatial distance but a higher rate of decay along environmental distance. Marine ecosystems had the slowest rate of decay along environmental distances.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Main conclusions</jats:title><jats:p>In general, taxonomic distance decay is a useful tool for biogeographical research because it reflects dispersal‐related factors in addition to species responses to climatic and environmental variables. Moreover, functional distance decay might be a cost‐effective option for investigating community changes in heterogeneous environments.</jats:p></jats:sec>
収録刊行物
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- Global Ecology and Biogeography
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Global Ecology and Biogeography 31 (7), 1399-1421, 2022-05-12
Wiley