Radiocaesium activity concentrations in parmelioid lichens within a 60 km radius of the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant
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説明
Radiocaesium activity concentrations ((134)Cs and (137)Cs) were measured in parmelioid lichens collected within the Fukushima Prefecture approximately 2 y after the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant accident. A total of 44 samples consisting of nine species were collected at 16 points within a 60 km radius of the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant. The activity concentration of (134)Cs ranged from 4.6 to 1000 kBq kg(-1) and for (137)Cs ranged from 7.6 to 1740 kBq kg(-1). A significant positive correlation was found between the (137)Cs activity concentration in lichens and the (137)Cs deposition density on soil (n = 44), based on the calculated Spearman's rank correlation coefficients as r = 0.90 (P 0.01). The two dominant species, Flavoparmelia caperata (n = 12) and Parmotrema clavuliferum (n = 11), showed strong positive correlations, for which the r values were calculated as 0.92 (P 0.01) and 0.90 (P 0.01) respectively. Therefore, Flavoparmelia caperata and Parmotrema clavuliferum are suggested as biomonitoring species for levels of radiocaesium fallout within the Fukushima Prefecture.
収録刊行物
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- Journal of Environmental Radioactivity
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Journal of Environmental Radioactivity 146 125-133, 2015-08
Elsevier BV
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キーワード
- Radioactive Fallout
- Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis
- Flavoparmelia caperata
- Japan
- Radiation Monitoring
- Environmental Chemistry
- Fukushima Nuclear Accident
- Soil Pollutants, Radioactive
- Fallout
- Fukushima
- Waste Management and Disposal
- Parmeliaceae
- Endangered Species
- Radiocesium
- Pollution
- Biomonitor
- Cesium Radioisotopes
- Nuclear Power Plants
- Parmotrema clavuliferum