Transcriptional Regulators of Plant Adaptation to Heat Stress

  • Xuejing Wang
    Department of Biological Science, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Ikoma 630-0192, Nara, Japan
  • Nicholas Wui Kiat Tan
    School of Applied Science, Republic Polytechnic, Singapore 738964, Singapore
  • Fong Yi Chung
    School of Applied Science, Republic Polytechnic, Singapore 738964, Singapore
  • Nobutoshi Yamaguchi
    Department of Biological Science, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Ikoma 630-0192, Nara, Japan
  • Eng-Seng Gan
    School of Applied Science, Republic Polytechnic, Singapore 738964, Singapore
  • Toshiro Ito
    Department of Biological Science, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Ikoma 630-0192, Nara, Japan

書誌事項

公開日
2023-08-27
資源種別
journal article
権利情報
  • https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
DOI
  • 10.3390/ijms241713297
公開者
MDPI AG

説明

<jats:p>Heat stress (HS) is becoming an increasingly large problem for food security as global warming progresses. As sessile species, plants have evolved different mechanisms to cope with the disruption of cellular homeostasis, which can impede plant growth and development. Here, we summarize the mechanisms underlying transcriptional regulation mediated by transcription factors, epigenetic regulators, and regulatory RNAs in response to HS. Additionally, cellular activities for adaptation to HS are discussed, including maintenance of protein homeostasis through protein quality control machinery, and autophagy, as well as the regulation of ROS homeostasis via a ROS-scavenging system. Plant cells harmoniously regulate their activities to adapt to unfavorable environments. Lastly, we will discuss perspectives on future studies for improving urban agriculture by increasing crop resilience to HS.</jats:p>

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