WUSCHEL-RELATED HOMEOBOX 13 suppresses de novo shoot regeneration via cell fate control of pluripotent callus

  • Nao Ogura
    Division of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, 8916-5, Takayama-cho, Ikoma, Nara 630-0192, Japan.
  • Yohei Sasagawa
    Department of Functional Genome Informatics, Division of Medical Genomics, Medical Research Institute, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo, Tokyo, Japan.
  • Tasuku Ito
    Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Niigata University, Niigata, Niigata 950-2181, Japan.
  • Toshiaki Tameshige
    Division of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, 8916-5, Takayama-cho, Ikoma, Nara 630-0192, Japan.
  • Satomi Kawai
    Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Niigata University, Niigata, Niigata 950-2181, Japan.
  • Masaki Sano
    Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Niigata University, Niigata, Niigata 950-2181, Japan.
  • Yuki Doll
    Division of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, 8916-5, Takayama-cho, Ikoma, Nara 630-0192, Japan.
  • Akira Iwase
    RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, Yokohama, Kanagawa 230-0045, Japan.
  • Ayako Kawamura
    RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, Yokohama, Kanagawa 230-0045, Japan.
  • Takamasa Suzuki
    Department of Biological Chemistry, College of Biosciences and Biotechnology, Chubu University, Kasugai, Aichi 487-8501, Japan.
  • Itoshi Nikaido
    Department of Functional Genome Informatics, Division of Medical Genomics, Medical Research Institute, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo, Tokyo, Japan.
  • Keiko Sugimoto
    RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, Yokohama, Kanagawa 230-0045, Japan.
  • Momoko Ikeuchi
    Division of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, 8916-5, Takayama-cho, Ikoma, Nara 630-0192, Japan.

Description

<jats:p> Plants can regenerate their bodies via de novo establishment of shoot apical meristems (SAMs) from pluripotent callus. Only a small fraction of callus cells is eventually specified into SAMs but the molecular mechanisms underlying fate specification remain obscure. The expression of WUSCHEL (WUS) is an early hallmark of SAM fate acquisition. Here, we show that a WUS paralog, WUSCHEL-RELATED HOMEOBOX 13 (WOX13), negatively regulates SAM formation from callus in <jats:italic>Arabidopsis thaliana</jats:italic> . WOX13 promotes non-meristematic cell fate via transcriptional repression of <jats:italic>WUS</jats:italic> and other SAM regulators and activation of cell wall modifiers. Our Quartz-Seq2–based single cell transcriptome revealed that WOX13 plays key roles in determining cellular identity of callus cell population. We propose that reciprocal inhibition between WUS and WOX13 mediates critical cell fate determination in pluripotent cell population, which has a major impact on regeneration efficiency. </jats:p>

Journal

  • Science Advances

    Science Advances 9 (27), 2023-07-07

    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

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