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A Randomized Study of Three Interventions for Aspiration of Thin Liquids in Patients With Dementia or Parkinson’s Disease
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- Jeri A. Logemann
- Northwestern University, Evanston, IL
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- Gary Gensler
- The EMMES Corporation, Rockville, MD
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- JoAnne Robbins
- University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI
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- Anne S. Lindblad
- The EMMES Corporation, Rockville, MD
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- Diane Brandt
- The EMMES Corporation, Rockville, MD
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- Jacqueline A. Hind
- William S. Middleton VA Medical Center, Madison, WI
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- Steven Kosek
- Minneapolis VA Medical Center, Minneapolis, MN
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- Karen Dikeman
- New York Hospital Medical Center – Queens, Flushing, NY
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- Marta Kazandjian
- New York Hospital Medical Center – Queens, Flushing, NY
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- Gary D. Gramigna
- VA Boston Healthcare System, Roxbury, MA
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- Donna Lundy
- University of Miami Medical Center, Miami, FL
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- Susan McGarvey-Toler
- Richard L. Roudebush VA Medical Center, Indianapolis, IN
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- Patricia J. Miller Gardner
- Communication Sciences and Disorders Clinical Trials Research Group, American Speech-Language-Hearing Association, Rockville, MD
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Description
<jats:sec> <jats:title>Purpose</jats:title> <jats:p>This study was designed to identify which of 3 treatments for aspiration on thin liquids—chin-down posture, nectar-thickened liquids, or honey-thickened liquids—results in the most successful immediate elimination of aspiration on thin liquids during the videofluorographic swallow study in patients with dementia and/or Parkinson’s disease.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Method</jats:title> <jats:p>This randomized clinical trial included 711 patients ages 50 to 95 years who aspirated on thin liquids as assessed videofluorographically. All patients received all 3 interventions in a randomly assigned order during the videofluorographic swallow study.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Results</jats:title> <jats:p>Immediate elimination of aspiration on thin liquids occurred most often with honey-thickened liquids for patients in each diagnostic category, followed by nectar-thickened liquids and chin-down posture. Patients with most severe dementia exhibited least effectiveness on all interventions. Patient preference was best for chin-down posture followed closely by nectar-thickened liquids.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Conclusion</jats:title> <jats:p>To identify best short-term intervention to prevent aspiration of thin liquid in patients with dementia and/or Parkinson’s disease, a videofluorographic swallow assessment is needed. Evidence-based practice requires taking patient preference into account when designing a dysphagic patient’s management plan. The longer-term impact of short-term prevention of aspiration requires further study.</jats:p> </jats:sec>
Journal
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- Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research
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Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 51 (1), 173-183, 2008-02
American Speech Language Hearing Association
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Details 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1361137043487697408
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- ISSN
- 15589102
- 10924388
- http://id.crossref.org/issn/10924388
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- Data Source
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- Crossref