Phonon Density of States of Iron up to 153 Gigapascals

  • H. K. Mao
    Geophysical Laboratory and Center for High Pressure Research, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015, USA.
  • J. Xu
    Geophysical Laboratory and Center for High Pressure Research, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015, USA.
  • V. V. Struzhkin
    Geophysical Laboratory and Center for High Pressure Research, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015, USA.
  • J. Shu
    Geophysical Laboratory and Center for High Pressure Research, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015, USA.
  • R. J. Hemley
    Geophysical Laboratory and Center for High Pressure Research, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015, USA.
  • W. Sturhahn
    Advanced Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439, USA.
  • M. Y. Hu
    Advanced Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439, USA.
  • E. E. Alp
    Advanced Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439, USA.
  • L. Vocadlo
    University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK.
  • D. Alfè
    University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK.
  • G. D. Price
    University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK.
  • M. J. Gillan
    University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK.
  • M. Schwoerer-Böhning
    High Pressure Collaborative Access Team (HPCAT), Advanced Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439, USA.
  • D. Häusermann
    High Pressure Collaborative Access Team (HPCAT), Advanced Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439, USA.
  • P. Eng
    Consortium for Advanced Radiation Sources, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637.
  • G. Shen
    Consortium for Advanced Radiation Sources, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637.
  • H. Giefers
    Fachbereich Physik, University of Paderborn, D33095 Paderborn, Germany.
  • R. Lübbers
    Fachbereich Physik, University of Paderborn, D33095 Paderborn, Germany.
  • G. Wortmann
    Fachbereich Physik, University of Paderborn, D33095 Paderborn, Germany.

書誌事項

公開日
2001-05-04
DOI
  • 10.1126/science.1057670
公開者
American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

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説明

<jats:p>We report phonon densities of states (DOS) of iron measured by nuclear resonant inelastic x-ray scattering to 153 gigapascals and calculated from ab initio theory. Qualitatively, they are in agreement, but the theory predicts density at higher energies. From the DOS, we derive elastic and thermodynamic parameters of iron, including shear modulus, compressional and shear velocities, heat capacity, entropy, kinetic energy, zero-point energy, and Debye temperature. In comparison to the compressional and shear velocities from the preliminary reference Earth model (PREM) seismic model, our results suggest that Earth's inner core has a mean atomic number equal to or higher than pure iron, which is consistent with an iron-nickel alloy.</jats:p>

収録刊行物

  • Science

    Science 292 (5518), 914-916, 2001-05-04

    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

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