Confinement and manipulation of non-neutral plasmas using rotating wall electric fields

  • E. M. Hollmann
    Physics Department and Institute for Pure and Applied Physical Sciences, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0319
  • F. Anderegg
    Physics Department and Institute for Pure and Applied Physical Sciences, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0319
  • C. F. Driscoll
    Physics Department and Institute for Pure and Applied Physical Sciences, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0319

書誌事項

公開日
2000-07-01
DOI
  • 10.1063/1.874128
公開者
AIP Publishing

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説明

<jats:p>A “rotating wall” perturbation technique enables confinement of up to 3×109 electrons or 109 ions in Penning–Malmberg traps for periods of weeks. These rotating wall electric fields transfer torque to the particles by exciting Trivelpiece–Gould plasma modes with kz≠0 and mθ=1 or 2. Modes that rotate faster than the plasma column provide a positive torque that counteracts the background drags, resulting in radial plasma compression or steady-state confinement in near-thermal equilibrium states. Conversely, modes that rotate slower than the plasma provide a negative torque, and enhanced plasma expansion is observed. The observed Trivelpiece–Gould mode frequencies are well predicted by linear, infinite-length, guiding-center theory.</jats:p>

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