Spatiotemporal variability and propagation of equatorial noise observed by Cluster

  • O. Santolík
    Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Iowa Iowa City Iowa USA
  • J. S. Pickett
    Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Iowa Iowa City Iowa USA
  • D. A. Gurnett
    Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Iowa Iowa City Iowa USA
  • M. Maksimovic
    Laboratoire d'Etudes Spatiales et d'Instrumentation en Astrophysique Observatoire de Paris‐Meudon Meudon France
  • N. Cornilleau‐Wehrlin
    Centre d'Etude des Environnements Terrestre et Planétaires Vélizy France

書誌事項

公開日
2002-12
権利情報
  • http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
DOI
  • 10.1029/2001ja009159
公開者
American Geophysical Union (AGU)

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説明

<jats:p>We report a multipoint case study of the electromagnetic equatorial noise observed by the Cluster project. High‐resolution data were measured in three close points in space located in the morning sector of the outer plasmasphere. We demonstrate a narrow latitudinal extent of the emissions with a typical width of 2°, centered near the minimum‐B equator. Power spectra recorded by the different satellites show a complex structure of emission lines whose relative intensities and positions vary at timescales of 1–2 min and/or at spatial scales of tens of wavelengths. These lines do not match harmonics of the local proton cyclotron frequency, as it would be expected if the waves are generated by energetic ions and observed near the source region. We bring observational evidence that the waves propagate with a significant radial component and thus can propagate from a distant generation region located at different radial distances where ion cyclotron frequencies match the observed fine structure.</jats:p>

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