Is Absence Related to Work Stress? A Repeated Cross‐<scp>S</scp>ectional Study on a Special Police Force
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- Nicola Magnavita
- Institute of Occupational Medicine Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore Roma Italy
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- Sergio Garbarino
- State Police Health Service Department Ministry of the Interior Roma Italy
説明
<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background</jats:title><jats:p>Sickness absence due to illness is considered an indicator of work‐related stress. Police work is a very stressful job. Sickness absence and sick leave are frequent among policemen.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods</jats:title><jats:p>We tested whether stress variables were predictors of absenteeism in a police unit specifically assigned to the maintenance of law and order.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results</jats:title><jats:p>Control, Reward, and Support were negatively related to frequency of absence and short‐term absence. Demand and Effort were positively related to total lost days. Absence recorded in the previous year was the best predictor of absenteeism. We also found a positive, albeit weak association between absence in the previous year and subsequent work‐related stress.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions</jats:title><jats:p>Stress variables are associated with sickness absence, although the association is weak. Both short‐term and prolonged sickness absence should be regarded as a warning sign for subsequent sickness absence and distress. Am. J. Ind. Med. 56:765–775, 2013. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</jats:p></jats:sec>
収録刊行物
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- American Journal of Industrial Medicine
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American Journal of Industrial Medicine 56 (7), 765-775, 2013-01-17
Wiley
