Pluvials, droughts, the Mongol Empire, and modern Mongolia

  • Neil Pederson
    Tree Ring Laboratory, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Palisades, NY 10964;
  • Amy E. Hessl
    Department of Geology and Geography, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506;
  • Nachin Baatarbileg
    Department of Forestry, National University of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia 14201;
  • Kevin J. Anchukaitis
    Department of Geology and Geophysics, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA 02543; and
  • Nicola Di Cosmo
    School of Historical Studies, Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, NJ 08540

書誌事項

公開日
2014-03-10
DOI
  • 10.1073/pnas.1318677111
公開者
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

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説明

<jats:title>Significance</jats:title> <jats:p> A 1,112-y tree-ring record of moisture shows that in opposition to conventional wisdom, the climate during the rise of the 13 <jats:sup>th</jats:sup> -century Mongol Empire was a period of persistent moisture, unprecedented in the last 1,000 y. This 15-y episode of persistent moisture likely led to a period of high grassland productivity, contributing fuel to the Mongol Empire. We also present evidence that anthropogenic warming exacerbated the 21st-century drought in central Mongolia. These results indicate that ecosystems and societies in semiarid regions can be significantly affected by unusual climatic events at the decadal time scale. </jats:p>

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