On seeding equatorial spread <i>F</i>: Circular gravity waves

書誌事項

公開日
2010-05
権利情報
  • http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
DOI
  • 10.1029/2010gl043422
公開者
American Geophysical Union (AGU)

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説明

<jats:p>A direct link appears to exist between gravity wave (GW) activity in the troposphere and plasma structure in the nighttime equatorial <jats:italic>F</jats:italic> layer during the solstices. This finding strongly favors a role being played by a neutral‐ion coupling process, which involves (1) a spatially‐varying dynamo current, generated in situ by a GW, and (2) perturbation transfer to the plasma by a polarization electric field. We show, for the first time, how two more of the puzzling features in observed plasma structure, referred to as equatorial spread <jats:italic>F</jats:italic> (ESF), can finally be explained, if we allow GWs to have circular, instead of plane, phase fronts. These features include (1) early appearance of large‐scale wave structure (LSWS) when the <jats:italic>F</jats:italic> layer is low, and (2) common appearances of a monochromatic LSWS with a long zonal wavelength.</jats:p>

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