Effect of <i>Uncariae Ramulus</i> et Uncus on Endothelium in Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats

  • Hirozo Goto
    Department of Japanese Oriental Medicine, Toyama Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Sugitani 2630, Toyama 930-0154, Japan
  • Yutaka Shimada
    Department of Japanese Oriental Medicine, Toyama Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Sugitani 2630, Toyama 930-0154, Japan
  • Kiyoaki Tanigawa
    Department of Japanese Oriental Medicine, Toyama Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Sugitani 2630, Toyama 930-0154, Japan
  • Nobuyasu Sekiya
    Department of Japanese Oriental Medicine, Toyama Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Sugitani 2630, Toyama 930-0154, Japan
  • Takahiro Shintani
    Department of Japanese Oriental Medicine, Toyama Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Sugitani 2630, Toyama 930-0154, Japan
  • Katsutoshi Terasawa
    Department of Japanese Oriental Medicine, Toyama Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Sugitani 2630, Toyama 930-0154, Japan

Description

<jats:p> The protective effect of the extract of Uncariae ramulus et Uncus (URE) against endothelium disorder due to hypertension was investigated. We administered low (150 mg/kg/day) and high (450 mg/kg/day) doses of URE orally to spontaneously hypertensive rats for 8 weeks. Endothelium dependent vasodilatation by acetylcholine increased significantly in the high URE group compared with the control group. Endothelium dependent vasocontraction by xanthine oxidase decreased significantly in the high URE group compared with the control group. Serum NO<jats:sub>2</jats:sub><jats:sup>-</jats:sup>/NO<jats:sub>3</jats:sub><jats:sup>-</jats:sup> were tended to increase in the high URE group. It is suggested that URE may have a protective effect for the endothelium against the influence of hypertension. </jats:p>

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