Trends in Blood Pressure Among Adults With Hypertension

  • Sung Sug Yoon
    From the Division of Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys, National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Hyattsville, MD (S.S.Y., Q.G., T.N., V.B.); Epidemiology Branch, Program in Prevention and Population Sciences, Division of Cardiovascular Sciences, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (J.D.W.); and Division for Heart Disease and Stroke Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health...
  • Qiuping Gu
    From the Division of Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys, National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Hyattsville, MD (S.S.Y., Q.G., T.N., V.B.); Epidemiology Branch, Program in Prevention and Population Sciences, Division of Cardiovascular Sciences, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (J.D.W.); and Division for Heart Disease and Stroke Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health...
  • Tatiana Nwankwo
    From the Division of Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys, National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Hyattsville, MD (S.S.Y., Q.G., T.N., V.B.); Epidemiology Branch, Program in Prevention and Population Sciences, Division of Cardiovascular Sciences, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (J.D.W.); and Division for Heart Disease and Stroke Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health...
  • Jacqueline D. Wright
    From the Division of Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys, National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Hyattsville, MD (S.S.Y., Q.G., T.N., V.B.); Epidemiology Branch, Program in Prevention and Population Sciences, Division of Cardiovascular Sciences, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (J.D.W.); and Division for Heart Disease and Stroke Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health...
  • Yuling Hong
    From the Division of Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys, National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Hyattsville, MD (S.S.Y., Q.G., T.N., V.B.); Epidemiology Branch, Program in Prevention and Population Sciences, Division of Cardiovascular Sciences, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (J.D.W.); and Division for Heart Disease and Stroke Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health...
  • Vicki Burt
    From the Division of Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys, National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Hyattsville, MD (S.S.Y., Q.G., T.N., V.B.); Epidemiology Branch, Program in Prevention and Population Sciences, Division of Cardiovascular Sciences, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (J.D.W.); and Division for Heart Disease and Stroke Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health...

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • United States, 2003 to 2012

抄録

<jats:p> The aim of this study is to describe trends in the awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension; mean blood pressure; and the classification of blood pressure among US adults 2003 to 2012. Using data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2003 to 2012, a total of 9255 adult participants aged ≥18 years were identified as having hypertension, defined as measured blood pressure ≥140/90 mm Hg or taking prescription medication for hypertension. Awareness and treatment among hypertensive adults were ascertained via an interviewer administered questionnaire. Controlled hypertension among hypertensive adults was defined as systolic blood pressure <140 mm Hg and diastolic blood pressure <90 mm Hg. Blood pressure was categorized as optimal blood pressure, prehypertension, and stage I and stage II hypertension. Between 2003 and 2012, the percentage of adults with controlled hypertension increased ( <jats:italic>P</jats:italic> -trend <0.01). Hypertensive adults with optimal blood pressure and with prehypertension increased from 13% to 19% and 27% to 33%, respectively ( <jats:italic>P</jats:italic> -trend <0.01 for both groups). Among hypertensive adults who were taking antihypertensive medication, uncontrolled hypertension decreased from 38% to 30% ( <jats:italic>P</jats:italic> -trend <0.01). Similarly, a decrease in mean systolic blood pressure was observed ( <jats:italic>P</jats:italic> -trend <0.01); however, mean diastolic blood pressure remained unchanged. The trend in the control of blood pressure has improved among hypertensive adults resulting in a higher percentage with blood pressure at the optimal or prehypertension level and a lower percentage in stage I and stage II hypertension. Overall, mean systolic blood pressure decreased as did the prevalence of uncontrolled hypertension among the treated hypertensive population. </jats:p>

収録刊行物

  • Hypertension

    Hypertension 65 (1), 54-61, 2015-01

    Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)

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